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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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ISRO Chairman V. Narayanan announces four functional launch pads by 2029, no privatisation

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Space technology (ISRO, missions)· Prelims + Mains·

Why in news

ISRO Chairman V. Narayanan announced a roadmap for four functional launch pads by 2029 and a policy of public-private partnership rather than privatisation.

Background

ISRO plans a 2,000-acre SSLV complex at Kulasekarapattinam in Tuticorin district. The roadmap includes three uncrewed Gaganyaan tests and a 350-kg rover for Chandrayaan-5 in collaboration with Japan's space agency.

Facts for Prelims

  • S&TSSLV complex: Planned 2,000-acre site at Kulasekarapattinam, Tuticorin district
  • S&TChandrayaan-5: Planned mission involving a 350-kg rover in collaboration with Japan's space agency
  • FactISRO target: Four functional launch pads to be operational by 2029
  • S&TGaganyaan: Plans include three uncrewed tests and training of four astronaut-designates

For Mains

Q. Discuss the significance of the public-private partnership model in India's space exploration and its role in achieving self-reliance in space technology.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Strategic autonomy: Maintaining state control over core space assets while leveraging private sector agility
  • Infrastructure expansion: Scaling launch capacity to meet growing demands for satellite deployment and deep space exploration

Keywords: Public-Private Partnership · Space Exploration · Strategic Autonomy · Infrastructure Development · Self-reliance

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