With reference to India-Uzbekistan bilateral relations, consider the following statements: 1. A framework was signed for long-term uranium supplies from Uzbekistan to India. 2. The International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC) spans 8,500 km. 3. The two nations have set a bilateral trade target of $5 billion. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

India and Uzbekistan aim for $5 billion in trade, discuss 7,200 km INSTC

GS2Polity · Governance · IR· India's bilateral relations· Prelims· 24 October 2026

Strategic trade and energy cooperation: a key GS2 International Relations case study.

Why in news

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar and Uzbek Foreign Minister Bakhtiyor Saidov met in Baku to discuss a $5 billion trade target and the implementation of 11 agreements signed during PM Modi's visit.

Background

India and Uzbekistan upgraded ties to a comprehensive strategic partnership in August 2026. The two nations signed 11 agreements covering mining, tourism, and a framework for long-term uranium supplies from Uzbekistan to India.

Facts for Prelims

FactIndia and Uzbekistan set a bilateral trade target of $5 billion.
PostOliy Darajali Do'stlik Order is Uzbekistan's highest honour for foreign leaders.
PlaceAteshgah fire temple near Baku was used by Hindu and Sikh merchants in the 17th and 18th centuries.

Prelims practice question

With reference to India-Uzbekistan bilateral relations, consider the following statements:

A framework was signed for long-term uranium supplies from Uzbekistan to India.
The International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC) spans 8,500 km.
The two nations have set a bilateral trade target of $5 billion.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a)1 only
(b)2 only
(c)1 and 2 only
(d)1 and 3 only

Show answer

Answer: (d) 1 and 3 only — Statements 1 and 3 are correct. Statement 2 is incorrect: The INSTC spans 7,200 km.

For Mains

Q. Examine the significance of the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC) in enhancing India's connectivity with Central Asia and the Middle East.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

Connectivity: INSTC as a multimodal route bypassing traditional maritime bottlenecks to reach Central Asian markets.
Energy Security: Strategic importance of securing long-term uranium supplies from Central Asian partners.
Diplomatic Leverage: Transitioning from trade-centric ties to a comprehensive strategic partnership with Uzbekistan.

Keywords: Comprehensive Strategic Partnership · INSTC · Connectivity · Uranium Supply · Bilateral Trade

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this note How notes are made Source: The Hindu ↗Also: GS3 · External sector, trade & FDI Also: GS1 · Places in news / mapping

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