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Why in news

Swami Vivekananda's 163rd birth anniversary was observed, highlighting his philosophical influence on Indian modern history and institutions.

Background

He was inspired by Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa and was a proponent of Advaita Vedanta based on the Mahavakya 'Tat tvam asi'.

Facts for Prelims

• PostSwami Vivekananda was born as Narendranath Dutta
• FactVivekananda's philosophy was based on the Mahavakya 'Tat tvam asi'
• FactVivekananda was deeply inspired by Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa

For Mains

Q. Discuss the role of Swami Vivekananda's philosophy of Advaita Vedanta in shaping modern Indian identity and institutional development.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

• Philosophical synthesis: Integration of spiritual Advaita Vedanta with modern scientific institutional building
• Cultural nationalism: Influence of Vivekananda's thought on the evolution of Indian social reform movements

Keywords: Advaita Vedanta · Mahavakya · Modern Indian History · Philosophical Influence · Institutional Development

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