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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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US suspends Microsoft, Infosys, TCS, Wipro and HCL from hiring international workers

GS2Polity · Governance · IR· India's bilateral relations· Prelims + Mains·

Impact of US visa policy on India's IT service export model and human capital mobility: a GS2 International Relations case study.

Why in news

The US government suspended eight firms, including Microsoft, Infosys, TCS, Wipro, and HCL Technologies, from hiring international workers via the Permanent Labor Certification Program.

Background

The suspension affects the Permanent Labor Certification Program for international workers. Nasscom reported a reduced dependence on H-1B visas following the move, while NFAP noted nearly 1 million Indians are currently awaiting green cards.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactNFAP reports nearly 1 million Indians are currently awaiting green cards.
  • FactThe suspension affects the Permanent Labor Certification Program for hiring international workers.

Prelims practice question

With reference to the US visa regulations and labor certification, consider the following statements:

  1. The suspension affects the Permanent Labor Certification Program for hiring international workers.
  2. NFAP reports that nearly 2 million Indians are currently awaiting green cards.
  3. Nasscom reported a reduced dependence on H-1B visas following the move.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. (a)1 only
  2. (b)3 only
  3. (c)1 and 2 only
  4. (d)1 and 3 only
Show answer

Answer: (d) 1 and 3 only — Statements 1 and 3 are correct. Statement 2 is incorrect: NFAP reports nearly 1 million Indians are currently awaiting green cards.

For Mains

Q. Analyze the implications of tightening US visa regulations on India's IT services export model and the growing reliance on the H-1B visa framework.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Labor market friction: Conflict between US domestic labor protectionism and India's service-led export growth.
  • Policy shift: Transition from H-1B reliance to domestic talent development and automation in Indian IT firms.

Keywords: Labor Certification · H-1B Visa · Service Exports · Trade Policy · Human Capital

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteHow notes are madeSource: BBC ↗Also: GS3 · Industry, investment & MSMEs

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