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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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NHAI transfers ₹6.96 crore for elephant passages to reduce human-elephant conflict

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Biodiversity & conservation· Prelims·

Wildlife corridors and infrastructure interventions: a GS3 Environment and Ecology case study.

Why in news

The NHAI transferred ₹6.96 crore to the Keralam Forest Department to construct elephant passages along NH 85 to mitigate human-elephant conflict.

Background

The project involves constructing three underpasses, culverts, and an over-bridge along the Munnar–Bodimettu section of NH 85. An expert panel including P.S. Easa and Rajan Pilakandy is tasked with submitting a report to reduce conflict near Mathikettan Shola National Park.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactNHAI transferred ₹6.96 crore for the construction of elephant passages
  • EnvironmentMathikettan Shola National Park is a site for human-elephant conflict mitigation
  • BodyNHAI (National Highways Authority of India) is the funding body for the infrastructure

Prelims practice question

Which National Park is the site for the human-elephant conflict mitigation project involving the construction of elephant passages?

  1. (a)Mathikettan Shola National Park
  2. (b)Periyar National Park
  3. (c)Silent Valley National Park
  4. (d)Mudumalai National Park
Show answer

Answer: (a) Mathikettan Shola National Park — The note specifies that the project aims to reduce conflict near Mathikettan Shola National Park.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the importance of wildlife corridors and infrastructure interventions in mitigating human-wildlife conflict in ecologically sensitive zones of India.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Ecological fragmentation: Habitat isolation caused by linear infrastructure like NH 85 disrupting migratory paths
  • Policy trade-off: Balancing rapid infrastructure development with the preservation of biodiversity and local safety
  • Institutional coordination: Need for integrated planning between NHAI and Forest Departments for wildlife-friendly engineering

Keywords: Human-wildlife conflict · Wildlife corridors · Habitat fragmentation · Biodiversity conservation · Infrastructure planning

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