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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
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Tamil Nadu fixes weaving wages at ₹45.76 per sari for Pongal 2027 scheme

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Industry, investment & MSMEs· Prelims·

Impact of government-mandated wage fixings on the sustainability of traditional handloom and powerloom sectors: a GS3 Economy case study.

Why in news

The Tamil Nadu government issued a Government Order fixing weaving wages for the Pongal 2027 free distribution scheme

Background

The Handlooms, Handicrafts, Textiles and Khadi Department allocated ₹13.66 crore in the 2026-27 Budget. The scheme aims to produce 1.77 crore dhotis and 1.77 crore saris for free distribution.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactFixed weaving wages: ₹45.76 per sari and ₹19.04 per dhoti for Pongal 2027.
  • FactBudget allocation: ₹13.66 crore for the 2026-27 fiscal year.
  • FactProduction targets: 1.77 crore dhotis and 1.77 crore saris.
  • BodyHandlooms, Handicrafts, Textiles and Khadi Department: The nodal department for the scheme in Tamil Nadu.

Prelims practice question

Which department serves as the nodal body for the Pongal 2027 free distribution scheme in Tamil Nadu?

  1. (a)Department of Industries and Commerce
  2. (b)Handlooms, Handicrafts, Textiles and Khadi Department
  3. (c)Ministry of Textiles
  4. (d)Tamil Nadu Tourism Department
Show answer

Answer: (b) Handlooms, Handicrafts, Textiles and Khadi Department — The Handlooms, Handicrafts, Textiles and Khadi Department is the nodal department for the scheme.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the impact of government-mandated wage fixings on the sustainability of the traditional handloom and powerloom sectors in India.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Wage-price squeeze: Disparity between government-fixed pick rates and actual production costs for powerloom weavers
  • Subsidy dependency: Risks of distorting market prices in the textile sector through large-scale free distribution schemes

Keywords: Wage fixation · Handloom industry · Fiscal allocation · Market distortion · Livelihood sustainability

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteHow notes are madeSource: The Hindu ↗Also: GS2 · Government policies & schemes

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