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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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MHA seeks reports on Mansa activist killing, Gulzar Singh suicide and Gurdaspur attack

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Terrorism & insurgency (J&K, North-East)· Mains·

Federal-state cooperation and institutional frameworks in narcotics control: a GS3 Internal Security case study.

Why in news

The Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) sought reports from the Punjab government regarding the killing of anti-drug activist Parwinder Singh alias Jhota, the suicide of Gulzar Singh, and a Gurdaspur attack.

Background

The MHA requested a 'comprehensive factual report' on the October 13 killing of Parwinder Singh alias Jhota in Mansa. The ministry also demanded progress on the 'Vision Document on Narcotics Control (2026-2029)' shared by Union Home Minister Amit Shah on August 10.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactThe Vision Document on Narcotics Control covers the period 2026-2029.
  • BodyThe MHA (Union Ministry of Home Affairs) is the central body seeking reports on state law and order.
  • SchemeThe Vision Document proposes a dedicated Anti-Narcotics Task Force and mandatory financial investigations.
  • FactThe roadmap includes the establishment of stronger prosecution and NDPS courts.

Prelims practice question

With reference to the Vision Document on Narcotics Control, consider the following statements:

  1. It proposes the establishment of a dedicated Anti-Narcotics Task Force.
  2. It focuses solely on physical seizures without financial investigations.
  3. The document covers the period 2026-2030.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. (a)1 only
  2. (b)3 only
  3. (c)1 and 2 only
  4. (d)1, 2 and 3
Show answer

Answer: (a) 1 only — Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect: The note states it includes mandatory financial investigations. Statement 3 is incorrect: The note states the period is 2026-2029.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the institutional and logistical challenges in curbing transnational drug trafficking and the role of federal-state cooperation in narcotics control.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Inter-state coordination: Challenges in tracking transnational drug networks across state borders.
  • Institutional bottlenecks: Need for specialized NDPS courts and mandatory financial investigation frameworks.
  • Security-Governance nexus: Balancing law and order maintenance with the protection of grassroots activists.

Keywords: Narcotics Control · Transnational Networks · Federalism · Law and Order · Institutional Framework

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