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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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The Reserve Bank of India's aggressive currency intervention caused the rupee to gain 1.9%

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Monetary policy, RBI & banking· Prelims·

Currency intervention and hedging costs: a relevant GS3 topic for exchange rate stability and monetary policy.

Why in news

The Reserve Bank of India's aggressive currency intervention led to a 1.9% weekly gain for the rupee, the largest such gain in four years.

Background

The rupee gained 1.9% in a single week following RBI intervention. Simultaneously, hedging costs reached a decade-high as three-month yields hit 6.54%.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactThe rupee gained 1.9% in a single week following RBI intervention.
  • FactThree-month yields reached a decade-high of 6.54%.
  • FactMarket dislocation was attributed to restrictions on transactions exceeding $2 million.

Prelims practice question

With reference to the recent currency market trends, consider the following statements:

  1. Three-month yields reached a decade-high of 4.54%.
  2. Market dislocation was attributed to restrictions on transactions exceeding $5 million.
  3. The rupee recorded a 1.9% gain in a single week following RBI intervention.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. (a)2 only
  2. (b)3 only
  3. (c)2 and 3 only
  4. (d)1, 2 and 3
Show answer

Answer: (b) 3 only — Statement 3 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect: The note states three-month yields hit a decade-high of 6.54%. Statement 2 is incorrect: The note attributes market dislocation to restrictions on transactions exceeding $2 million.

For Mains

Q. Analyze the impact of active central bank currency interventions on exchange rate stability and the cost of hedging for Indian exporters.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Market dislocation: Impact of transaction limits on $2 million on liquidity and price discovery
  • Hedging cost escalation: Correlation between high three-month yields and corporate risk management costs

Keywords: Currency Intervention · Exchange Rate Volatility · Hedging Costs · Market Dislocation · Monetary Policy

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