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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Panchayat polls to use ballot papers while urban local body polls use EVMs

GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Elections, ECI & electoral reforms· Prelims + Mains·

Electoral management and logistical challenges in local body elections: a GS2 Polity and Governance case study.

Why in news

State Election Commissioner Madhusudan Padhi announced a bifurcated voting system where ballot papers will be used for panchayat polls while EVMs will be used for urban local body polls in 2027.

Background

The state requires 3.36 lakh EVMs for 91,000 booths to conduct elections. A house-to-house survey for electoral rolls begins on October 26, 2026, with draft rolls scheduled for publication on January 1, 2027.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactThe state requires 3.36 lakh EVMs for 91,000 booths for upcoming elections.
  • PostMadhusudan Padhi is the State Election Commissioner.
  • FactDraft electoral rolls for Panchayat and Municipal Elections–2027 are to be published on January 1, 2027.

Prelims practice question

With reference to the upcoming local body elections in 2027, consider the following statements:

  1. The state requires 3.36 lakh EVMs for 91,000 booths.
  2. Draft electoral rolls are scheduled for publication on January 1, 2027.
  3. Ballot papers will be used for urban local body polls.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. (a)2 only
  2. (b)3 only
  3. (c)1 and 2 only
  4. (d)1, 2 and 3
Show answer

Answer: (c) 1 and 2 only — Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Statement 3 is incorrect: Ballot papers will be used for panchayat polls while EVMs will be used for urban local body polls.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the logistical and fiscal challenges in standardizing electronic voting machines across all levels of local body elections in India.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Fiscal constraint: High procurement costs of EVMs vs. logistical complexity of manual ballot paper management
  • Administrative disparity: Potential for uneven electoral integrity standards between rural panchayats and urban local bodies

Keywords: electoral integrity · fiscal federalism · logistical constraints · electoral roll management · decentralized governance

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