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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Rajnath Singh to represent India at SCO meeting while Narendra Modi participates virtually

GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Regional & global groupings (QUAD, BRICS, SCO, G20...)· Prelims·

SCO's role in regional connectivity and multilateralism: a key GS2 International Relations topic.

Why in news

Defense Minister Rajnath Singh will represent India at the SCO Council of Heads of Government meeting in Dushanbe, Tajikistan, while Prime Minister Narendra Modi participates virtually.

Background

The SCO Council of Heads of Government meeting is scheduled for October 19 and 20 in Dushanbe, Tajikistan. The meeting includes member states such as Russia, Pakistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Iran, and Belarus.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactLi Qiang is scheduled to visit the meeting from October 18 to 20.
  • FactMember states mentioned include Russia, Pakistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Iran, and Belarus.

Prelims practice question

With reference to the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) meeting, consider the following statements:

  1. Prime Minister Narendra Modi will attend the meeting in person in Dushanbe.
  2. The meeting includes member states such as Russia, Pakistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Iran, and Belarus.
  3. The Council of Heads of Government meeting is scheduled to take place in Dushanbe, Tajikistan.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. (a)1 only
  2. (b)3 only
  3. (c)2 and 3 only
  4. (d)1, 2 and 3
Show answer

Answer: (c) 2 and 3 only — Statements 2 and 3 are correct. Statement 1 is incorrect: Prime Minister Narendra Modi participates virtually.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the significance of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) in shaping the geopolitical and economic landscape of Central and South Asia.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Multilateralism: Balancing strategic autonomy while engaging with diverse member states like Russia and China.
  • Economic Integration: Enhancing regional connectivity through coordinated transport and logistics frameworks.
  • Security Cooperation: Addressing regional stability and counter-terrorism within the SCO framework.

Keywords: Strategic Autonomy · Regional Connectivity · Multilateralism · Geopolitical Alignment · Trade Integration

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