Nepal PM proposes Himalayan Climate Resilience Mechanism to unite India and China against disasters
GS2Polity · Governance · IR· India's bilateral relations· Prelims + Mains·
Transboundary climate cooperation and hydro-politics: a key GS2 International Relations and GS3 Geography case study.
Why in news
Nepal's Prime Minister Balendra Shah proposed a Himalayan Climate Resilience Mechanism at the UN General Assembly to foster cooperation between India and China on climate disasters.
Background
The proposal aims to address melting glaciers, which have been melting at doubled rates since 2000. The initiative faces hurdles including a 3,500km disputed frontier and expired data-sharing agreements on the Brahmaputra and Sutlej rivers.
Facts for Prelims
- PlaceHimalayan Climate Resilience Mechanism: Proposed by Nepal at the UN General Assembly
- FactGlaciers in the Himalayan region have been melting at doubled rates since 2000
- FactThe disputed frontier between India and China is 3,500km long
- BodyICIMOD, IIT Mandi, and International Crisis Group: Entities providing analysis on Himalayan climate cooperation
Prelims practice question
What is the length of the disputed frontier between India and China mentioned in the context of the Himalayan Climate Resilience Mechanism?
- (a)5,000km
- (b)2,200km
- (c)1,500km
- (d)3,500km
Show answer
Answer: (d) 3,500km — The note specifies that the initiative faces hurdles including a 3,500km disputed frontier between India and China.
For Mains
Q. Discuss how transboundary climate cooperation in the Himalayas can serve as a tool for conflict resolution between India and China.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Geopolitical friction: Balancing climate cooperation with the 3,500km disputed frontier and territorial sensitivities
- Data asymmetry: Impact of expired data-sharing agreements on Brahmaputra and Sutlej rivers on disaster preparedness
- Ecological urgency: Addressing the accelerated glacial melt rate since 2000 as a catalyst for regional integration
Keywords: Transboundary cooperation · Climate resilience · Hydro-politics · Glacial retreat · Regional stability
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