With reference to the Neelakurinji bloom in the Western Ghats, consider the following statements: 1. KDHP and KFDC are involved in the management of these highland areas. 2. The next revival of the bloom is projected to occur by 2038. 3. The bloom is currently beginning at Chokramudi and Korandakkad. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Neelakurinji bloom ends at Chokramudi and Korandakkad while Meesapulimala bloom begins

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Biodiversity & conservation· Prelims· 14 October 2026

Biodiversity conservation and ecological restoration in the Western Ghats: a GS3 Environment case study.

Why in news

The Neelakurinji blooming cycle is transitioning between sites in the Western Ghats, highlighting the ecological significance of the species and local conservation efforts.

Background

The Neelakurinji bloom is ending at Chokramudi and Korandakkad while beginning at Meesapulimala. The sites are managed by the Forest department, Kanan Devan Hills Plantations (KDHP), and Kerala Forest Development Corporation (KFDC).

Facts for Prelims

BodyKDHP and KFDC: Entities involved in the management of these highland plantation and forest areas.
FactThe next revival of the bloom is projected to occur by 2038.

Prelims practice question

With reference to the Neelakurinji bloom in the Western Ghats, consider the following statements:

KDHP and KFDC are involved in the management of these highland areas.
The next revival of the bloom is projected to occur by 2038.
The bloom is currently beginning at Chokramudi and Korandakkad.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a)2 only
(b)3 only
(c)1 and 2 only
(d)1 and 3 only

Show answer

Answer: (c) 1 and 2 only — Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Statement 3 is incorrect: The bloom is ending at Chokramudi and Korandakkad.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the ecological importance of the Western Ghats' biodiversity and the role of community-led conservation in protecting highland ecosystems from encroachment.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

Ecological integrity: Preservation of endemic flora like Neelakurinji against habitat fragmentation
Community-led governance: Role of local councils in mitigating illegal encroachment and land use conflicts

Keywords: Biodiversity conservation · Western Ghats · Community-led conservation · Habitat encroachment · Ecological restoration

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