The Union Cabinet approved ₹53,428 crore for the National Social Assistance Programme from 2026-27
GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Vulnerable sections (SC/ST, minorities, disabled, elderly, children)· Prelims + Mains·
Social security and inclusive growth: a GS2 case study on welfare schemes for vulnerable sections.
Why in news
The Union Cabinet approved ₹53,428 crore for the National Social Assistance Programme (renamed Pradhan Mantri Samajik Sahayata Yojana) for the period 2026-27 to 2030-31.
Background
The scheme aims to benefit 3.20 crore people across 36 States and Union territories. The benchmark disability for assistance has been reduced from 80% to 40%.
Facts for Prelims
- SchemePradhan Mantri Samajik Sahayata Yojana: The new name for the National Social Assistance Programme.
- FactTotal approved outlay: ₹53,428 crore for the period 2026-27 to 2030-31.
- FactDisability pension: ₹375 for ages up to 79 and ₹625 for ages 80+.
- FactBenchmark disability: Reduced from 80% to 40%.
Prelims practice question
What is the reduced benchmark disability for receiving assistance under the Pradhan Mantri Samajik Sahayata Yojana?
- (a)40%
- (b)20%
- (c)70%
- (d)60%
Show answer
Answer: (a) 40% — The benchmark disability for assistance has been reduced from 80% to 40%.
For Mains
Q. Examine how the expansion of social assistance schemes like Pradhan Mantri Samajik Sahayata Yojana contributes to achieving inclusive growth for the disabled and elderly in India.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Inclusionary shift: Lowering disability benchmark from 80% to 40% expands the net of eligible beneficiaries.
- Fiscal sustainability: Balancing high-outlay social security spending with long-term budgetary allocations.
- Targeted outreach: Challenges in ensuring direct benefit transfer to 3.20 crore beneficiaries across 36 States/UTs.
Keywords: Inclusive growth · Social security · Disability rights · Fiscal allocation · Vulnerable sections
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