Israel occupies southern Lebanon, displacing 1.2 million people and destroying 50 frontline villages
GS2Polity · Governance · IR· India's bilateral relations· Prelims·
Impact of territorial occupation and humanitarian crisis on regional stability: a GS2 International Relations case study.
Why in news
Israel has occupied southern Lebanon, displacing 1.2 million people and destroying 50 frontline villages despite a June framework agreement.
Background
Israel maintains a 'Yellow Line' up to 10 kilometres deep in southern Lebanon. The occupation has resulted in the destruction of villages including Khiam and Bint Jbeil and the displacement of over 1.2 million people.
Facts for Prelims
- PlaceKhiam and Bint Jbeil: Frontline villages in southern Lebanon
- Fact1.2 million: Number of people displaced by the occupation
- Fact10 kilometres: Depth of the 'Yellow Line' maintained by Israel
- PostIsrael Katz: Official suggesting extended occupation
Prelims practice question
What is the depth of the 'Yellow Line' maintained by Israel in southern Lebanon?
- (a)20 kilometres
- (b)5 kilometres
- (c)15 kilometres
- (d)10 kilometres
Show answer
Answer: (d) 10 kilometres — The note states that Israel maintains a 'Yellow Line' up to 10 kilometres deep in southern Lebanon.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the implications of territorial occupation and infrastructure destruction on regional stability and the humanitarian crisis in the Levant.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Humanitarian crisis: Mass displacement of 1.2 million people creating long-term refugee pressures
- Strategic depopulation: Systematic destruction of infrastructure to render territory uninhabitable
- Diplomatic friction: Violation of the June framework agreement regarding territorial boundaries
Keywords: Territorial integrity · Humanitarian crisis · Regional stability · Depopulation · Bilateral conflict
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