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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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3 of 19 West Bengal appellate tribunals vacant amid 37 lakh voters in limbo

GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Vulnerable sections (SC/ST, minorities, disabled, elderly, children)· Prelims + Mains·

Administrative delays in electoral roll disputes: a GS2 case study on the right to suffrage and electoral integrity.

Why in news

The Election Commission of India (ECI) faces a massive backlog of 37 lakh voter appeals in West Bengal due to vacancies in three out of 19 appellate tribunals established for the Special Intensive Revision (SIR).

Background

Only 1.02 lakh out of 38.3 lakh cases have been resolved, representing a completion rate of under three per cent. The backlog includes 22.2 lakh appeals by deleted voters and 16.1 lakh contesting voter inclusions.

Facts for Prelims

  • BodyAppellate tribunals for Special Intensive Revision (SIR) report to the Calcutta High Court.
  • FactECI provides secretarial assistance, including staff and digital platforms for online hearings, to these tribunals.
  • FactThe SIR exercise was initiated on March 21 following Supreme Court directions.
  • PlaceThe tribunals are located in West Bengal.

Prelims practice question

To which high court do the appellate tribunals for Special Intensive Revision (SIR) report?

  1. (a)Bombay High Court
  2. (b)Delhi High Court
  3. (c)Calcutta High Court
  4. (d)Madras High Court
Show answer

Answer: (c) Calcutta High Court — The note specifies that the appellate tribunals for Special Intensive Revision report to the Calcutta High Court.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the implications of administrative delays in adjudicating electoral roll disputes on the democratic right to suffrage and the integrity of the electoral process.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Administrative bottleneck: Vacancies in appellate tribunals and slow judicial processing leading to potential mass disenfranchisement.
  • Algorithmic transparency: Concerns over algorithm-driven voter purging and its impact on minority representation.
  • Institutional coordination: Delays in the appointment of retired judges from the High Court to the tribunals.

Keywords: Right to Suffrage · Electoral Integrity · Administrative Delay · Disenfranchisement · Judicial Oversight

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteSource: The Hindu ↗Also: GS2 · Elections, ECI & electoral reforms

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