UDF government considers desalination plants along Keralam coast to address water shortages
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Cropping patterns & irrigation· Prelims·
Why in news
The UDF government of Kerala is considering the establishment of desalination plants along the Keralam coast to mitigate water shortages.
Background
A 13-member expert committee was formed by the Kerala Water Authority (KWA) to evaluate desalination plants. The proposal includes a ₹215 crore, 10 mld plant in Pallipuram panchayat following discussions with the National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT).
Facts for Prelims
- BodyNational Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT): Body involved in discussions regarding the proposed desalination plant.
- FactProposed plant capacity: 10 mld (million litres per day).
- FactProposed plant cost: ₹215 crore.
- PlacePallipuram: Panchayat location proposed for the desalination plant in Kerala.
For Mains
Q. Examine the feasibility and environmental implications of desalination as a long-term solution to water scarcity in coastal regions of India.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Energy-water nexus: High electricity consumption and carbon footprint of desalination processes
- Marine ecology impact: Potential for brine discharge affecting coastal biodiversity and salinity levels
- Economic viability: High capital expenditure vs. sustainable maintenance costs for rural panchayats
Keywords: Desalination · Water Scarcity · Coastal Management · Resource Sustainability · Infrastructure Development
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