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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Adani Power and DGPC to form public company for 770-MW Bhutan hydropower project

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Infrastructure (energy, ports, roads, railways)· Prelims·

Regional energy cooperation and BOOT model: a GS3 case study on energy security and green transition.

Why in news

Adani Power and Druk Green Power Corporation (DGPC) announced the formation of a public company to develop the 770-MW Chamkharchhu-I Hydropower Project in Bhutan.

Background

The project is a peaking run-of-river hydropower plant located in Bhutan's Zhemgang district on the Chamkarchhu River. It will be developed under a Build, Own, Operate and Transfer (BOOT) model with a 30-year concession and a 49:51 equity shareholding between Adani Power and DGPC.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactChamkharchhu-I Hydropower Project capacity is 770 MW.
  • PlaceThe project is located in the Zhemgang district of Bhutan on the Chamkarchhu River.
  • FactThe project follows a 5,000-MW hydropower development MoU signed in May 2025.
  • FactConstruction is scheduled to begin in the first half of 2027.
  • FactThe project will allow Bhutan to export surplus green power to India during summer months.

Prelims practice question

In which district of Bhutan is the 770-MW Chamkharchhu-I Hydropower Project located?

  1. (a)Zhemgang
  2. (b)Punakha
  3. (c)Thimphu
  4. (d)Paro
Show answer

Answer: (a) Zhemgang — The project is located in the Zhemgang district on the Chamkarchhu River.

For Mains

Q. Discuss how regional hydropower collaborations between India and Bhutan contribute to South Asia's energy security and the transition toward low-carbon economies.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Energy security: Addressing Bhutan's peak winter demand while facilitating surplus green power exports to India.
  • Regional cooperation: Strengthening bilateral ties through shared infrastructure and sustainability goals in the Himalayan region.
  • Investment model: Utilizing the BOOT model to leverage private capital for large-scale renewable energy infrastructure.

Keywords: Energy Security · Renewable Energy · BOOT Model · Regional Cooperation · Green Power · Infrastructure Development

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteSource: Economic Times ↗Also: GS2 · India & neighbourhoodAlso: GS3 · Nuclear & new energy technology

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