CURE Act shifts property tax to Capital Value System, potentially doubling CMC taxes
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Growth, inflation & macro indicators· Prelims + Mains·
Fiscal Federalism and municipal governance: a GS3 case study on taxation policy and local autonomy.
Why in news
The Core Urban Region (Integrated Governance) Act, 2026 (CURE Act) replaced the Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation Act, 1955, shifting property tax to a Capital Value System.
Background
The CURE Act governs the Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation (GHMC), Malkajgiri Municipal Corporation, and Cyberabad Municipal Corporation (CMC). The new legislation removes the power of elected councils to increase taxes.
Facts for Prelims
- Act / BillCURE Act: Core Urban Region (Integrated Governance) Act, 2026
- Act / BillGHMC Act, 1955: Replaced by the CURE Act on October 2, 2026
- FactThe CURE Act shifts property tax to a Capital Value System
- FactThe CURE Act potentially doubles taxes in the Cyberabad Municipal Corporation (CMC)
Prelims practice question
With reference to the Core Urban Region (Integrated Governance) Act, 2026 (CURE Act), consider the following statements:
- The Act shifts property tax to a Capital Value System.
- The Act grants elected councils the power to increase taxes.
- The Act replaces the Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation Act, 1955.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- (a)2 only
- (b)1 and 2 only
- (c)1 and 3 only
- (d)1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (c) 1 and 3 only — Statements 1 and 3 are correct. Statement 2 is incorrect: The legislation removes the power of elected councils to increase taxes.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the implications of shifting property tax to a Capital Value System on urban governance and municipal fiscal autonomy.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Fiscal autonomy: Removal of elected councils' power over tax increases limits local democratic oversight
- Revenue volatility: Capital Value System shifts tax burden based on asset valuation rather than rental yield
Keywords: Fiscal Federalism · Municipal Governance · Capital Value System · Taxation Policy
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