India records 759.4 mm rainfall, fourth lowest since 2001 as monsoon ends
GS1History · Society · Geography· Geophysical phenomena (earthquakes, cyclones, volcanoes)· Prelims·
Monsoon variability and rainfall deficits: a key GS1 Geography and GS3 Agriculture/Water Management topic.
Why in news
The India Meteorological Department (IMD) reported that India recorded 759.4 mm of rainfall this monsoon season, marking the fourth lowest rainfall since 2001.
Background
India received 87.4% of its long period average rainfall between June 1 and September 30, 2026. The recorded rainfall of 759.4 mm stands against a normal rainfall of 868.6 mm, resulting in a 13 per cent deficit.
Facts for Prelims
- BodyIMD: India Meteorological Department is the nodal agency for monitoring monsoon and rainfall data.
- FactRecorded rainfall: 759.4 mm (June 1 - September 30, 2026).
- FactNormal rainfall: 868.6 mm.
- FactRainfall deficit: Approximately 13 per cent.
Prelims practice question
What is the long period average (LPA) rainfall for India as reported by the IMD?
- (a)1050.2 mm
- (b)750.0 mm
- (c)920.4 mm
- (d)868.6 mm
Show answer
Answer: (d) 868.6 mm — The note states the long period average (LPA) rainfall for India is 868.6 mm.
For Mains
Q. Analyze the impact of erratic monsoon patterns on India's agricultural productivity and suggest measures to mitigate the effects of rainfall deficits.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Hydrological stress: Reduced groundwater recharge and surface water availability affecting irrigation-dependent crops
- Food security risk: Rainfall deficit leading to potential crop failures and subsequent inflationary pressure on food prices
Keywords: Monsoon variability · Hydrological deficit · Agricultural resilience · Climate adaptation
More Geography notes
- India identifies 28 strategic places and geographical features on official Survey of India map · 2 October 2026
- 2026 marks lowest monsoon in a decade as El Nino causes drought threshold deficit · 2 October 2026
- Gandak River breaches and Shitalpur dam flood villages as water stays above HFL · 2 October 2026
- East and northeast regions record driest monsoon since 1901 at 1,017.1 mm · 30 September 2026
- The Bay of Bengal deep depression hit India's eastern coast on September 23 · 28 September 2026
- El Niño to Persist Until April 2027, Threatening India’s Monsoon and Fisheries · 28 September 2026
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This note is generated automatically from SatyaDheesh's news feed and mapped to the UPSC CSE syllabus. Check facts against the original report or PIB before using them in an answer.