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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Supreme Court Collegium recommends three High Court Chiefs for top judge roles

GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Judiciary & landmark judgments· Prelims·

Judicial appointments and the Collegium system: a core GS2 topic on judicial independence and separation of powers.

Why in news

The Supreme Court Collegium recommended the elevation of three High Court Chief Justices to the Supreme Court, initiating the formal appointment process.

Background

The Collegium, consisting of the Chief Justice of India and four other judges, recommended Justice Sunita Agarwal (Gujarat), Justice Devendra Kumar Upadhyaya (Delhi), and Justice Aparesh Kumar Singh (Telangana) for elevation. The recommendation follows the established judicial appointment procedures in India.

Facts for Prelims

  • BodySupreme Court Collegium: A mechanism for recommending judges for the Supreme Court and High Courts.
  • PostJustice Sunita Agarwal: Chief Justice of the Gujarat High Court.
  • PostJustice Devendra Kumar Upadhyaya: Chief Justice of the Delhi High Court.
  • PostJustice Aparesh Kumar Singh: Chief Justice of the Telangana High Court.
  • FactThe Collegium members included CJI and Justices Vikram Nath, B V Nagarathna, M M Sundresh, and P S Narasimha.

Prelims practice question

Which of the following High Courts is Justice Sunita Agarwal associated with as Chief Justice?

  1. (a)Maharashtra
  2. (b)Karnataka
  3. (c)Gujarat
  4. (d)West Bengal
Show answer

Answer: (c) Gujarat — The note identifies Justice Sunita Agarwal as the Chief Justice of the Gujarat High Court.

For Mains

Q. Critically analyze the Collegium system of judicial appointments in India, discussing its role in maintaining judicial independence and the need for transparency.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Institutional autonomy: Balancing the executive's role in appointments with the judiciary's need for independence
  • Transparency deficit: Lack of public criteria for Collegium deliberations leading to 'opaque' selection processes
  • Judicial diversity: Ensuring representation of various legal backgrounds and regions in the higher judiciary

Keywords: Judicial Independence · Collegium System · Judicial Appointments · Separation of Powers · Transparency

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteSource: NDTV ↗Also: GS2 · Transparency, accountability & RTI

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This note is generated automatically from SatyaDheesh's news feed and mapped to the UPSC CSE syllabus. Check facts against the original report or PIB before using them in an answer.