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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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India to Buy 114 Rafales for Rs 3.25 Lakh Crore Amid Tejas Delays

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Defence technology· Prelims + Mains·

Defence procurement vs indigenization: a GS3 case study on balancing Atmanirbhar Bharat with immediate security needs.

Why in news

Defence Secretary RK Singh stated that India will acquire 114 additional Rafale fighters under a Rs 3.25 lakh crore deal to address squadron shortages caused by Tejas Mk-1A and Mk-2 production delays.

Background

India is negotiating for 114 Rafale fighters worth Rs 3.25 lakh crore. Deliveries are expected from both French production lines and Indian production lines by 2030-31.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactIndia's proposed acquisition of 114 Rafale fighters is valued at Rs 3.25 lakh crore.
  • PostRK Singh is the current Defence Secretary of India.
  • S&TTejas Mk-1A and Mk-2 are indigenous fighter jets being developed by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL).
  • FactDeliveries of the new Rafale batch are expected by the 2030-31 period.

Prelims practice question

What is the expected delivery timeframe for the proposed acquisition of 114 Rafale fighters?

  1. (a)2030-31
  2. (b)2028-29
  3. (c)2025-26
  4. (d)2035-36
Show answer

Answer: (a) 2030-31 — The note states that deliveries of the Rafales are expected by 2030-31.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the challenges in balancing the 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' initiative in defence manufacturing with the immediate requirement for high-end combat capabilities.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Production bottleneck: HAL's manufacturing delays for Tejas Mk-1A and Mk-2 affecting squadron readiness
  • Strategic trade-off: Balancing indigenous development timelines with immediate requirements for proven foreign platforms
  • Supply chain integration: Leveraging domestic production lines for foreign-designed aircraft to enhance local manufacturing

Keywords: Atmanirbhar Bharat · Defence Procurement · Indigenization · Strategic Autonomy · Squadron Readiness

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteSource: NDTV ↗Also: GS3 · Industry, investment & MSMEsAlso: GS2 · Role of civil services

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