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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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RBI Deputy Governor Jain: $781 Billion Reserves Need "Careful Handling" Due to Borrowed Funds

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Monetary policy, RBI & banking· Mains·

External resilience and liquidity management: a key GS3 topic for economic stability.

Why in news

RBI Deputy Governor Jain emphasized the need for careful management of India's $781 billion foreign exchange reserves

Background

RBI Deputy Governor Jain spoke at the SBI Banking and Economics Conclave regarding the management of $781 billion in reserves. He advocated for a benchmark issuance strategy for state governments to improve market liquidity and discussed the role of AI governance in financial stability.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactIndia's foreign exchange reserves stood at $781 billion as of the report.
  • BodyRBI: The Reserve Bank of India is the central bank of India.
  • FactFCNR (B) scheme: A scheme for non-resident Indians to deposit funds in Indian banks in foreign currency.

Prelims practice question

With reference to India's foreign exchange reserves, consider the following statements:

  1. The reserves stood at $881 billion as of the report.
  2. India's foreign exchange reserves stood at $781 billion.
  3. The FCNR (B) scheme is for resident Indians to deposit funds in local currency.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. (a)1 only
  2. (b)2 only
  3. (c)1 and 3 only
  4. (d)1, 2 and 3
Show answer

Answer: (b) 2 only — Statement 2 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect: The reserves stood at $781 billion. Statement 3 is incorrect: It is for non-resident Indians to deposit funds in foreign currency.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the challenges and strategies involved in managing large-scale foreign exchange reserves to ensure external resilience and financial stability in a volatile global economy.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Liquidity management: Balancing the trade-off between high-yield investments and immediate liquidity requirements for external shocks.
  • Debt sustainability: Risks associated with managing reserves comprised of borrowed funds versus organic capital.
  • Technological governance: Addressing algorithmic bias and security risks in AI adoption for financial stability.

Keywords: External resilience · Liquidity management · Financial stability · Benchmark issuance · Monetary policy

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