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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Kerala's Agriculture Minister T

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Animal husbandry, fisheries & allied· Prelims + Mains·

Human-wildlife conflict and technological interventions: a relevant GS3 Agriculture and Environment case study.

Why in news

Kerala's Agriculture Minister T. Siddique announced a State-level conclave at Thiruvambady to develop strategies against wildlife attacks on farmers in hilly regions.

Background

The conclave is organized by the Agriculture and Forest departments to explore AI, bio-fencing, and conventional methods. The Kerala government has increased compensation for wildlife attacks by 25% and is seeking Union government financial assistance.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactCompensation for wildlife attacks in Kerala has been increased by 25%.
  • S&TBio-fencing and AI are proposed technologies to mitigate human-wildlife conflict.
  • PlaceThiruvambady, Kerala, is the site of the state-level conclave.

Prelims practice question

Which technology is proposed as a method to mitigate human-wildlife conflict during the Kerala conclave?

  1. (a)Geo-fencing
  2. (b)Bio-fencing
  3. (c)Aero-fencing
  4. (d)Hydro-fencing
Show answer

Answer: (b) Bio-fencing — The note mentions bio-fencing and AI as proposed technologies to mitigate human-wildlife conflict.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the impact of climate change on human-wildlife conflict in hilly regions and evaluate the efficacy of technological interventions like bio-fencing in mitigating these risks.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Ecological shift: Climate-induced habitat loss forcing wildlife into agricultural zones
  • Technological trade-off: High capital cost of AI-based monitoring vs. scalability of conventional fencing
  • Fiscal constraint: Dependency on Union financial assistance for state-level compensation schemes

Keywords: Human-wildlife conflict · Bio-fencing · Climate change impact · Preventive measures · Agricultural security

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteSource: The Hindu ↗

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This note is generated automatically from SatyaDheesh's news feed and mapped to the UPSC CSE syllabus. Check facts against the original report or PIB before using them in an answer.