UQ and UNSW Develop Paraborg Cyborg Cockroaches for Disaster Response
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Biotechnology & health research· Prelims + Mains·
Bio-hybrid robotics and cyborg technology: a relevant GS3 Science & Technology and Disaster Management case study.
Why in news
Researchers at the University of Queensland and University of New South Wales developed 'Paraborg' cyborg cockroaches to navigate rubble and administer medication during disaster responses.
Background
The Paraborg cyborg cockroaches are inspired by giant burrowing cockroaches and are equipped with cameras or automatic injection mechanisms. They are controlled via electrodes and have demonstrated up to a 95% success rate in administering injections at close range.
Facts for Prelims
- S&TParaborg: A cyborg cockroach developed by UQ and UNSW for disaster response
- FactParaborg cockroaches can perform tasks like locating targets and administering injections with up to 95% success at close range
- S&TControl mechanism: The cyborg cockroaches are controlled via electrodes
Prelims practice question
What is the primary mechanism used to control the Paraborg cyborg cockroaches?
- (a)Radio waves
- (b)Electrodes
- (c)Hydraulic pumps
- (d)Neural links
Show answer
Answer: (b) Electrodes — The note specifies that the cyborg cockroaches are controlled via electrodes.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the potential of bio-hybrid robotics and cyborg insects in enhancing search and rescue operations during large-scale disasters.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Technical bottleneck: Complexity of navigating unpredictable debris and maintaining electrode connectivity in extreme environments
- Ethical considerations: Regulatory frameworks for deploying bio-hybrid organisms in public safety and medical intervention
- Operational feasibility: Transitioning from controlled laboratory success to unpredictable field environments in disaster zones
Keywords: bio-hybrid robotics · disaster management · biotechnology · search and rescue · cyborg technology
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