Ramaphosa warns BRICS: Fear not AI, keep it "under control"
GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Regional & global groupings (QUAD, BRICS, SCO, G20...)· Prelims + Mains·
Multilateralism and technological governance: a key GS2 theme on international cooperation for ethical AI.
Why in news
South African President Cyril Ramaphosa urged BRICS nations to focus on human governance and active government involvement to keep AI development 'under control' during the BRICS Summit in New Delhi.
Background
The BRICS Summit in New Delhi resulted in a declaration supporting safer, more secure, reliable, and inclusive AI. Chinese President Xi Jinping advocated for deeper cooperation among BRICS members on AI and innovation.
Facts for Prelims
- FactThe BRICS Summit in New Delhi adopted a declaration specifically supporting safer and more inclusive AI.
- PostCyril Ramaphosa: President of South Africa.
Prelims practice question
With reference to the BRICS Summit in New Delhi, consider the following statements:
- Cyril Ramaphosa advocated for the removal of all government involvement in AI.
- Xi Jinping advocated for deeper cooperation among BRICS members on AI and innovation.
- The summit resulted in a declaration supporting safer and more inclusive AI.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- (a)1 only
- (b)3 only
- (c)1 and 3 only
- (d)2 and 3 only
Show answer
Answer: (d) 2 and 3 only — Statements 2 and 3 are correct. Statement 1 is incorrect: He urged for active government involvement to keep AI under control.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the importance of multilateral cooperation in establishing global governance frameworks for Artificial Intelligence to ensure ethical and inclusive technological advancement.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Governance gap: Lack of unified international standards for AI safety and accountability
- Geopolitical friction: Balancing technological sovereignty with collective safety protocols in BRICS
- Human-centric oversight: Ensuring AI development aligns with human rights and inclusive growth
Keywords: Multilateralism · Technological Governance · Ethical AI · Digital Sovereignty · Human-centric Development
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