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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Sebi's Demat 2.0 pilot raises ₹1,025 crore in tokenised bond sales

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Capital markets & SEBI· Prelims + Mains·

DLT and CBDC integration in capital markets: a GS3 economy and fintech case study.

Why in news

Sebi launched a Demat 2.0 pilot for tokenised corporate bonds to enable faster settlement and fund access using distributed ledger technology (DLT) and the RBI’s e-rupee.

Background

The pilot involved three companies—REC, L&T, and IIFL—which successfully raised ₹1,025 crore. The system automates interest and redemption payments while eliminating settlement risk through DLT integration.

Facts for Prelims

  • BodySebi: The regulatory body overseeing the Demat 2.0 pilot for tokenised bonds
  • S&TDistributed Ledger Technology (DLT): The underlying technology used for faster settlement
  • Fact₹1,025 crore: Total amount raised by REC, L&T, and IIFL during the pilot
  • Facte-rupee: The RBI's digital currency integrated with the Demat 2.0 system

Prelims practice question

Which technology is being integrated with the e-rupee in the Demat 2.0 pilot to automate bond payments and eliminate settlement risk?

  1. (a)Distributed Ledger Technology
  2. (b)Artificial Intelligence
  3. (c)Cloud Computing
  4. (d)Blockchain Mining
Show answer

Answer: (a) Distributed Ledger Technology — The note states that Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) is used to automate payments and eliminate settlement risk.

For Mains

Q. Discuss how the integration of Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) and Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDC) can enhance the efficiency and transparency of India's capital markets.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Settlement efficiency: Reduction of counterparty risk and T+0 settlement capabilities via DLT
  • Liquidity management: Real-time fund access and automated redemption cycles for corporate issuers
  • Regulatory oversight: Balancing innovation in tokenised assets with investor protection and systemic stability

Keywords: Distributed Ledger Technology · Tokenisation · Capital Market Efficiency · e-rupee · Settlement Risk · Financial Innovation

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteHow notes are madeSource: Economic Times ↗Also: GS3 · IT, AI, semiconductors & computingAlso: GS2 · e-Governance & citizen services

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