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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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India Russia Expand Talks on Manufacturing IL-114 SSJ100 in India

GS2Polity · Governance · IR· India's bilateral relations· Prelims + Mains·

Aviation manufacturing and industrial cooperation: a GS2 and GS3 case study on Make in India and strategic autonomy.

Why in news

Civil Aviation Minister Kinjarapu Ram Mohan Naidu announced expanded talks with Russia to manufacture IL-114 and Sukhoi Superjet 100 aircraft in India via an MoU with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL).

Background

The discussions involve a potential MoU between HAL and Russia for aircraft production. The talks also covered the potential delivery of 105 turboprop aircraft to Indian operators including Pinnacle Air and Air Kerala.

Facts for Prelims

  • S&TIL-114 and Sukhoi Superjet 100 are turboprop aircraft models under discussion for manufacturing in India
  • BodyHindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) is the primary Indian body involved in the aircraft production MoU
  • FactThe potential delivery involves 105 turboprop aircraft to Indian operators
  • PostKinjarapu Ram Mohan Naidu is the Civil Aviation Minister of India

Prelims practice question

With reference to the aircraft manufacturing talks between India and Russia, consider the following statements:

  1. The potential delivery involves 205 turboprop aircraft to Indian operators.
  2. Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) is the primary Indian body involved in the production MoU.
  3. The discussions involve the manufacturing of IL-114 and Sukhoi Superjet 100 aircraft.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. (a)1 only
  2. (b)3 only
  3. (c)1 and 3 only
  4. (d)2 and 3 only
Show answer

Answer: (d) 2 and 3 only — Statements 2 and 3 are correct. Statement 1 is incorrect: The potential delivery involves 105 turboprop aircraft.

For Mains

Q. Discuss how expanding industrial cooperation in the aviation sector can enhance India's regional connectivity and reduce its dependence on foreign aircraft imports.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Supply chain resilience: Reducing reliance on imported aircraft components through domestic manufacturing hubs
  • Strategic autonomy: Balancing defense-centric ties with broader industrial and civil aviation cooperation
  • Infrastructure synergy: Aligning aircraft production with India's regional connectivity goals

Keywords: Industrial Cooperation · Regional Connectivity · Make in India · Strategic Autonomy · Aviation Manufacturing

Read the full news →Source: NDTV ↗Also: GS3 · Industry, investment & MSMEs

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This note is generated automatically from SatyaDheesh's news feed and mapped to the UPSC CSE syllabus. Check facts against the original report or PIB before using them in an answer.