Tiger census gets under way in Karnataka
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Species, protected areas & wetlands· Prelims·
Why in news
Karnataka's Environment Minister Eshwar Khandre announced the commencement of the quadrennial tiger census across state forest areas and tiger reserves.
Background
The census covers Kali, Bhadra, Nagarahole, Bandipur, and B.R.T. Tiger reserves. The census process involves three-day initial patrols followed by camera trap surveys, with 2,230 cameras already deployed in five tiger reserves.
Facts for Prelims
- BodyNational Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA): The body overseeing the tiger census process.
- FactTiger population in Karnataka: Estimated at around 563 tigers based on previous censuses.
- FactCensus frequency: Conducted every four years.
- PlaceTiger Reserves in Karnataka: Kali, Bhadra, Nagarahole, Bandipur, and B.R.T.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the significance of systematic population monitoring in tiger conservation and the challenges in conducting censuses across diverse forest landscapes.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Methodological complexity: Balancing non-invasive camera trapping with intensive ground patrols for accurate population density estimation
- Habitat connectivity: Ensuring tiger corridors between reserves like Nagarahole and Bandipur remain viable for population stability
Keywords: Biodiversity conservation · Population monitoring · Habitat fragmentation · Wildlife management · Project Tiger
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