The US and China race to become the world’s leading artificial intelligence

Why in news

The US and China are engaged in a strategic race for AI supremacy, focusing on controlling critical supply chains like rare earth minerals and semiconductors.

Background

The US and China are the primary contenders in the global AI race. Key strategic levers include control over semiconductor chips and rare earth minerals, with the formation of alliances like Pax Silica (US) and WAICO (China).

Facts for Prelims

• S&TSemiconductors and rare earth minerals are identified as critical inputs for AI dominance.
• FactPax Silica and WAICO are identified as strategic alliances/blocs in the AI race.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the geopolitical and economic implications of the US-China rivalry in the field of Artificial Intelligence and semiconductor supply chains.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

• Geopolitical hegemony
• Supply chain vulnerabilities
• Technological sovereignty
• Economic disparity

Keywords: Technological hegemony · Supply chain security · Strategic autonomy · Dual-use technology

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