The World Meteorological Organization issued a forecast on Thursday predicting a nearly
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Climate change & international agreements· Prelims·
Why in news
The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) predicted a record-breaking super El Niño, which could accelerate global warming beyond the 1.5°C threshold.
Background
The WMO predicts a nearly 100% likelihood of a super El Niño lasting through February. This phenomenon involves warmer-than-normal ocean temperatures in the eastern tropical Pacific and is expected to cause extreme weather and severe droughts in regions like Sudan and Puerto Rico.
Facts for Prelims
- S&TEl Niño: Characterized by warmer-than-normal ocean temperatures in the eastern tropical Pacific.
- BodyWorld Meteorological Organization (WMO): A specialized agency of the United Nations.
- FactThe 1.5°C warming threshold is a key target in the Paris Agreement to limit global temperature rise.
For Mains
Q. Discuss how extreme climatic phenomena like 'Super El Niño' pose a threat to global climate targets and suggest measures to mitigate their impact on vulnerable regions.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- impact on global temperature targets
- regional drought and food security
- adaptation strategies for vulnerable nations
Keywords: Climate Change · El Niño · Global Warming · Extreme Weather · Climate Resilience
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