In April 2026, the Governor of Punjab gave assent to the Jaagat

Why in news

The Governor of Punjab gave assent to the Jaagat Jot Sri Guru Granth Sahib Satkar (Amendment) Act, which criminalises sacrilege against the Guru Granth Sahib with severe penalties.

Background

The Act provides for sentences up to life imprisonment for sacrilege against the Guru Granth Sahib. It was enacted following a decade of agitation sparked by desecration incidents in 2015.

Facts for Prelims

• Act / BillJaagat Jot Sri Guru Granth Sahib Satkar (Amendment) Act: Provides for life imprisonment for sacrilege.
• FactThe law was enacted in April 2026 following a decade of agitation.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the tension between the protection of religious sentiments and the fundamental right to freedom of speech and expression in the Indian constitutional framework.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

• Constitutional balance: Art 19(1)(a) vs. public order
• Secularism and religious harmony
• Potential for legislative overreach

Keywords: Freedom of Speech · Secularism · Legislative Intent · Public Order · Constitutional Morality

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