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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Andhra Pradesh power sector charting the course for net zero carbon emissions

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Infrastructure (energy, ports, roads, railways)· Mains·

Why in news

Chief Secretary K. Vijayanand highlighted Andhra Pradesh's strategy to achieve net zero carbon emissions in the power sector through efficiency and cost reduction.

Background

Andhra Pradesh aims to reduce power procurement costs to ₹4.60 per unit next year and below ₹4 per unit by 2029. Key utilities involved include AP-GENCO, APSPDCL, and AP-TRANSCO.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactTarget power procurement cost: below ₹4 per unit by 2029
  • BodyAP-GENCO, APSPDCL, and AP-TRANSCO are the primary utilities involved in the state's power sector transformation
  • FactTarget power procurement cost for the next year: ₹4.60 per unit

For Mains

Q. Discuss the role of state-led initiatives in achieving net-zero carbon emissions in the power sector while ensuring energy affordability for consumers.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Cost-efficiency trade-off: Balancing the high capital expenditure of renewable infrastructure with the mandate for low per-unit power costs
  • Operational synergy: Coordinating multi-utility entities (GENCO, TRANSCO, DISCOMs) to minimize distribution losses and maximize system availability

Keywords: Net Zero · Decarbonization · Energy Affordability · Distribution Losses · Renewable Energy Integration

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteHow notes are madeSource: The Hindu ↗Also: GS2 · Government policies & schemesAlso: GS3 · Climate change & international agreements

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