Human factors, not climate change, worsened Assam floods, killing 103
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Climate change & international agreements· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
A World Weather Attribution (WWA) study highlights that land-use changes, rather than climate change, were the primary drivers of the devastating floods in eastern Assam.
Background
The floods occurred between late June and early August, affecting Sivasagar, Charaideo, and Jorhat districts. The study found that rainfall remained within historical norms, but human-induced land-use changes exacerbated the impact, resulting in at least 103 fatalities.
Facts for Prelims
- BodyWorld Weather Attribution (WWA) is a global initiative that investigates the links between extreme weather events and climate change.
- PlaceSivasagar, Charaideo, and Jorhat are districts in the state of Assam.
- FactThe floods in eastern Assam resulted in at least 103 deaths.
For Mains
Q. Discuss how anthropogenic land-use changes exacerbate the impact of natural disasters in the Northeast region of India. Suggest measures for sustainable flood management.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- impact of deforestation and urbanization
- vulnerability of hill catchments
- need for community-based disaster management
- policy shift towards climate-resilient infrastructure
Keywords: anthropogenic factors · land-use change · climate resilience · disaster mitigation · hydrological impact
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