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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Gig workers’ nationwide strike: why are they protesting?

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Employment & inclusive growth· Prelims + Mains·

Why in news

Delivery workers and the Indian Federation of App-Based Transport Workers (IFAT) launched a nationwide strike against quick e-commerce platforms to demand fair wages and social security.

Background

The protests occurred on December 31, 2025, across several cities in India. Workers cited falling incomes, arbitrary ID blocking, and police harassment as primary grievances against the platform economy model.

Facts for Prelims

  • BodyIFAT: Indian Federation of App-Based Transport Workers
  • FactProtests occurred on December 31, 2025, impacting quick e-commerce services
  • FactDemands include fair wages, safe working conditions, and social security

For Mains

Q. Discuss the structural challenges faced by gig workers in India's platform economy and suggest measures to ensure their social security and dignity.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Regulatory vacuum: Lack of formal labor protections for platform-based 'independent' contractors
  • Income volatility: Erosion of take-home pay due to algorithmic management and high commission structures
  • Social security gap: Absence of employer-provided benefits like health insurance and provident funds

Keywords: Gig economy · Platform economy · Social security · Labor rights · Algorithmic management

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