Economy
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Tech Mahindra Sees 9% Stock Drop Over Three Months
The country's second-largest IT exporter has seen a 9% drop in stock prices over three months, trading at a price-earnings multiple of 14 compared to its long-term average above 25. This reflects uncertainty due to geopolitical tensions and AI disruptions. Despite cheaper valuation, the stock is expected to remain under pressure short term. Tech Mahindra reported a 2.2% sequential growth in revenue at $1.7 billion for the June quarter, outperforming peers like Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), Infosys, HCL Technologies (HCLTech), and Wipro, which saw drops or minimal growth. AI revenues increased but on a small base; TCS and Infosys reported 8.5% and 8.2% of total revenue from AI respectively. Profitability varied among companies, with Tech Mahindra showing sustained margin improvement to 14.4%.
On Thursday, the White House announced an expansion of a voluntary pledge
On Thursday, the White House announced an expansion of a voluntary pledge to shield consumers from rising utility bills due to AI data centers. The pledge now includes state governors and electricity companies, aiming to ensure that consumers do not pay for AI's energy needs. President Donald Trump called it "historic," urging executives and governors to promote data centers in their communities. Despite this, the administration did not implement any enforceable protections against increased utility costs.

Stocks Plunge as Oil Hits $100, Alphabet and Tesla Disappoint Investors
On July 28, Alphabet and Tesla reported second-quarter results disappointing investors; stocks fell further as Brent crude oil futures surpassed $100 a barrel. U.S.-Iran tensions escalated with military strikes, raising inflation fears before the Federal Reserve meeting. The S&P 500 dropped 92.62 points (1.24%) to 7,408.53, while Nasdaq and Dow declined by 2.15% and 1%, respectively.
Young Washington Copied 110 Manners Rules, Avoiding "Bad Company"
In 1747, George Washington, then a sixteen-year-old in Virginia, copied 110 rules of good behavior to improve his manners and reputation. Rule 56 advised avoiding bad company. This principle guided him throughout his life, influencing his military and presidential decisions by surrounding himself with reliable figures like Alexander Hamilton and distancing from unreliable ones such as General Charles Lee. Modern research supports this idea, showing habits and standards are easily influenced by peers. Washington's notebook is now at the Library of Congress.
IndiGo MD Rahul Bhatia Criticizes Plans for Airport Operators to Own Airlines
On Thursday, Rahul Bhatia, managing director of IndiGo, criticized potential government plans to allow airport operators to own airlines, citing a "massive conflict of interest" and negative impact on consumers. This comes as the Adani group considers entering the airline business following discussions in the Ministry of Civil Aviation about easing restrictions on cross-ownership. Industry experts warn such moves could lead to preferential treatment and require stringent oversight.

Adani Power Eyes Nuclear Leap at Thermal Sites in Madhya Pradesh
Adani Power is evaluating two sites in Madhya Pradesh, Bina and Nigrie, for potential nuclear power projects. Both sites currently host thermal plants acquired through the takeover of Jaiprakash Associates’ assets. The company aims to repurpose these sites as part of its plan to achieve 10 gigawatt-electric (GWe) nuclear capacity by 2035. Studies are ongoing, and Adani Power is awaiting rules under the SHANTI Act for further development.

Rekha Jhunjhunwala Sells 7.38 Crore Star Health Shares, Drops Holding to Nil
Rekha Jhunjhunwala sold nearly 7.38 crore shares of Star Health, reducing her holding to nil by June 30, 2026, from 1.55% at the end of March 2026. Star Health, a Chennai-based insurer with over 14,000 hospitals in its network, saw its shares rise nearly 29% during April-June FY27. Jhunjhunwala had initially acquired the stake between 2019 and 2021.
In May, the Cockroach Janta Party emerged after exam papers were leaked
In May, the Cockroach Janta Party emerged after exam papers were leaked in India, sparking protests demanding Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan's resignation. The movement expanded to address youth unemployment and other issues, posing a significant challenge to Prime Minister Narendra Modi during his third term. Protesters refuse to back down despite promises of action against the leaks.

Amid NEET paper leak protests in India, Vineet Joshi was replaced
Amid NEET paper leak protests in India, Vineet Joshi was replaced as Education Secretary by Naresh Pal Gangwar, while the Delhi High Court established a fast-track court for related cases under new anti-cheating laws. Protests, led by groups like Cockroach Janta Party (CJP), continue with no signs of easing.

Yemen Aims to Export Up to 60,000 bpd Despite Houthi Threats
Yemen, with proven oil reserves of three billion barrels, plans to resume exports starting July 20 after a halt since late 2022. Rashad al-Alimi, head of the Presidential Leadership Council, announced this move aimed at boosting foreign currency and stabilizing the economy. However, security challenges posed by ongoing conflict and Houthi attacks remain significant hurdles. Yemen’s oil production peaked at about 439,000 barrels per day (bpd) but declined to around 19,000 bpd in 2024 due to war-related disruptions. The government aims to initially export up to 60,000 bpd, with Mohammed Bamqaa, Yemen’s Minister of Oil and Minerals, stating that revenues will be used for salaries and services. Experts warn that overcoming security risks and restoring market confidence is crucial for sustained exports.

Houthis claim Red Sea tanker attacks, oil prices surge 35%
After Tehran-backed Houthi rebels claimed attacks on two Saudi oil tankers in the Red Sea and announced a naval blockade, oil prices rose about 35% since the start of the month and gasoline prices increased to $4.09 per gallon. The attacks mark a widening conflict from the Strait of Hormuz to the Red Sea, impacting global trade valued at over $1 trillion annually through Bab el-Mandeb strait. President Donald Trump threatened retaliation against Iran for any vessel attacks.
Tesla shares drop 14% missing earnings estimates
Tesla shares dropped 14% after reporting second-quarter earnings of 33 cents per share, missing estimates by 34%, despite a 25.5% revenue rise to $28.24 billion and record vehicle deliveries of 480,126 units. Gross profit rose 23% to $4.75 billion but operating income fell 57% to $398 million due to increased spending on AI projects. Alphabet also saw shares fall over 6%, despite strong revenue growth and cloud business expansion, after raising capital expenditure guidance, highlighting investor concerns about rising costs in the tech sector.
On Tuesday, US President Donald Trump reported over $1.4 billion in income
On Tuesday, US President Donald Trump reported over $1.4 billion in income from crypto ventures for 2025, primarily through his co-founded World Liberty Financial and sales of Trump meme coins. The Office of Government Ethics disclosed this, highlighting the significant impact of crypto on Trump's finances since he implemented supportive policies upon taking office in 2025. Revenue also increased at some of Trump’s golf clubs, while traditional real estate income remained stable or declined slightly.

Tesla shares plunge 15%, short sellers set for $4.12 billion gain
Shares of Tesla fell as much as 15% on Thursday, their biggest drop in over a year, after second-quarter profit missed expectations and raised concerns about the company’s AI ambitions. About 3% of Tesla’s shares are sold short, with short sellers poised to make $4.12 billion in one-day profits. BNP Paribas analyst James Picariello reiterated his sell rating due to caution over AI progress and valuation. Despite this, Tesla remains the most expensive stock among the Magnificent Seven and has seen a 30% decline year-to-date, with retail traders buying $42 million worth of shares on Thursday.
On Thursday, oil prices rose above $100 a barrel after Tehran-backed Houthi
On Thursday, oil prices rose above $100 a barrel after Tehran-backed Houthi rebels attacked Red Sea shipping, increasing Middle East tensions. US President Donald Trump responded by threatening major military strikes against the Houthis. Tech stocks, including Alphabet and Tesla, fell sharply due to disappointing earnings reports. European markets weakened while Asian tech firms saw gains. Oil's surge raised concerns over inflation and interest rates, impacting global financial markets negatively.

Delhi High Court forms fast-track court for exam leak cases after Modi's promise
The Delhi High Court formed a fast-track court to hear exam paper leak cases after PM Narendra Modi's assurance of swift and stringent punishment. Judicial officer Anu Grover Baliga was appointed as the special CBI judge in Delhi's Rouse Avenue Courts Complex. The new court will try offences under the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 2024, with penalties including up to five years' imprisonment and a fine of Rs 10 lakh. Protesters led by Cockroach Janta Party continue demanding Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan's resignation at Jantar Mantar.

Hog Farm to Data Center: Kilitis Sell Land for $22 Million Windfall
The AI data center boom is transforming rural America, with David and Marilee Kiliti selling their 89-acre hog farm in Salem Township, Pennsylvania, for over $22 million. Developers valued the land due to its proximity to existing power infrastructure rather than natural resources. QTS, backed by Blackstone, acquired around 1,700 acres from 96 families at an average of $330,000 per acre. The Kilitis used their windfall to pay off debts and invest in the future, while the project is expected to create thousands of jobs.
Students Protest Escalates: CJP Leads Calls for Modi Resignation After 200 Injured
In India, students led by the Cockroach Janta Party (CJP) protested for education reforms and against Minister Dharmendra Pradhan’s actions. The protests escalated into calls for Prime Minister Narendra Modi's resignation after police crackdowns injured over 200 people and forced activist Sonam Wangchuk to hospital. Protests spread nationwide, drawing support from various groups and turning into a broader resistance against government manipulation of elections and political system. Despite government actions, protesters remain defiant at Jantar Mantar.

Cockroach Janta Protests Draw Thousands, IMF Warns GDP Could Fall One Point
The ongoing protests by the Cockroach Janta Party (CJP) in Delhi have drawn thousands, highlighting the role of public demonstrations in democracy. According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), social unrest can disrupt economic activity and lower investor sentiment, with risks rising if a country or neighbor experienced major events in the last six months. The IMF study found that major unrest typically leads to a one percentage point decline in GDP six quarters later, impacting financial markets and policy decisions. In India, over 20,000 demonstration events were recorded in both 2024 and 2025, with public examinations and higher education reforms being key issues.

Google hit with $1 billion fine for favoring own apps, must allow external transactions
The European Commission has imposed a $1 billion fine on Google, accusing it of violating EU competition laws by favoring its own services in search rankings and restricting app developers' communication outside the Play Store. The EC ordered Google to stop giving preferential treatment to its apps and allow external transactions, emphasizing fair competition. In response, Kent Walker from Google criticized the decision as unfair, while tech trade associations warned that strict enforcement could reduce product quality. This fine is part of a series of penalties against Google over antitrust issues in Europe.

Students Protest NEET Leak, Demand Pradhan Resignation
Students from Allahabad University and others protested at Jantar Mantar in Delhi, demanding Dharmendra Pradhan's resignation over the NEET paper leak. They highlighted financial strain on poor families due to repeated leaks and postponements, calling for broader education system reform. The protest, which began on June 6 led by CJP, gained more attention with Sonam Wangchuk's hunger strike starting on June 28. Thousands continue to participate, raising issues beyond NEET including unemployment and exam irregularities.

Brent crude rose above $100 a barrel for the first time since
Brent crude rose above $100 a barrel for the first time since late May as Houthi attacks on Saudi oil tankers in the Red Sea increased tensions, potentially opening a new front in the US-Israel war on Iran. The conflict has raised concerns over disrupted global oil shipping and higher inflation, with Goldman Sachs predicting Brent could exceed $120 by year-end if the Strait of Hormuz remains blocked.

Infosys Profit Rises 12.2%, But New CEO Dash Faces Global Uncertainty
Infosys Ltd reported a 12.2% year-on-year increase in net profit to Rs 7,769 crore for Q1 2026-27, from Rs 6,921 crore the previous year, but saw an 8.6% sequential decline. Revenue rose 14% y-o-y to Rs 48,211 crore. The board appointed Ashiss Kumar Dash as CEO Designate, set to succeed Salil Parekh on April 1, 2027. Infosys also revised its FY27 revenue growth guidance down to 1.5-3% due to global uncertainty.

Supreme Court Rejects Stay on Shiv Sena MP Merger, Upholds Speaker's Decision
Indian Express UPSC Key for July 23, 2026, covers topics relevant to the UPSC exam including police actions in protests, the Marrakesh Agreement, and QUAD. It discusses the Supreme Court's refusal to order an interim stay on Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla’s decision recognizing the merger of six Shiv Sena (UBT) MPs with Eknath Shinde-led Shiv Sena, emphasizing constitutional issues and parliamentary democracy. The Quad foreign ministers met in Manila, pledging support for a free and open Indo-Pacific region while stressing ASEAN centrality.

On Thursday, Andy Burnham, Britain's Prime Minister, announced a 20% cut
On Thursday, Andy Burnham, Britain's Prime Minister, announced a 20% cut in business rates for pubs, clubs, and live music venues in England from April, expected to benefit nearly 32,000 venues. The move aims to provide relief to struggling businesses and will cost the government about £100 million, funded through changes to tax relief for vape shops and stricter enforcement of tax obligations. John Healey, finance minister, said this is part of efforts to reduce business costs while maintaining fiscal discipline. Hospitality groups welcomed but argued for broader support.
Cheapest cities hide high living costs: Why affordability is a paradox
Al Jazeera published an article on 23 July 2026 exploring why some of the cheapest cities have high living costs. The piece, titled "Why do some of the cheapest cities cost the most to live in?", examines this paradox without mentioning specific cities or detailed outcomes. It aims to inform readers about the complexities behind city affordability.
Ghanaians File ICC Petition Against South Africa Over Foreigner Attacks
Palgrave Boakye-Danquah and Emmanuel Kotin, two Ghanaians, filed a petition at the International Criminal Court (ICC) last week, accusing South Africa of failing to prevent crimes against humanity during attacks on foreigners. South Africa dismissed this as "opportunistic," stating its legal system can handle such matters. The ICC has not commented yet. Ghana and South Africa have growing diplomatic tensions over repatriations amid anti-migrant protests.

Oil prices hit $100 barrel, rise 6% due to Middle East conflicts, tanker attacks
Oil prices reached $100 a barrel for the first time since May, rising more than 6% on Thursday due to escalating conflicts in the Middle East and attacks by Houthi militia on oil tankers. This surge threatens key export routes and could push up inflation globally, affecting fuel and food costs. UK petrol prices have risen by 5p a litre since July, reaching almost £1.56, while US gasoline prices surpassed $4 a gallon. Central banks like the Bank of England and the US Federal Reserve, led by newly appointed chair Kevin Warsh, may face pressure to maintain or increase interest rates in response to elevated energy costs.

On Thursday, 120 UK millionaires, including Gary Lineker and Julia Davies, asked
On Thursday, 120 UK millionaires, including Gary Lineker and Julia Davies, asked new Prime Minister Andy Burnham to increase taxes on the ultra-wealthy through a “Proud to Pay” letter. Calling themselves "Patriotic Millionaires," they argue higher taxes could reduce inequality and support public infrastructure. Chief Secretary to the Treasury Emma Reynolds welcomed their initiative but said major tax changes would be announced at a budget. A 2 percent annual wealth tax on those with over £100 million could raise about £10 billion annually, according to economists Gabriel Zucman and Ben Tippet.

Russian oil discounts vanish as BPCL finance chief warns of West Asia conflict impact
On July 23, 2026, Vetsa Ramakrishna Gupta, Bharat Petroleum Corporation (BPCL) Director (Finance), stated that discounts on Russian oil for Indian refiners have vanished due to renewed conflict in West Asia and reduced energy flows through the Strait of Hormuz. Despite US sanctions waivers lapsing, India continues to secure ample Russian crude from non-sanctioned sources, prioritizing supply over price amid global energy tightness.

E20 Petrol Safe for Engines, Government Achieves Target Five Years Early
Union Minister of State for Petroleum and Natural Gas Suresh Gopi informed Parliament that E20 petrol, with 20% ethanol, is safe and does not damage engines. The government aims to maintain this standard without increasing ethanol beyond 20%, achieving the target five years ahead of schedule. E20 saves foreign exchange and reduces CO2 emissions while benefiting farmers through increased payments. Complaints are addressed via established grievance redressal systems.

Google fined €890 million for biases, restrictions under Digital Markets Act
On Thursday, Google was fined €890 million by the European Commission for violating EU rules under the Digital Markets Act (DMA), including favoring its own services in search results and restricting app developers on Google Play. One fine of €460 million targeted shopping and other content biases; another €430 million penalized restrictions on steering users to cheaper offers elsewhere. Despite criticism, Google praised progress but warned compliance could degrade user experience. The EU noted significant strides towards compliance, potentially avoiding daily penalties. This marks the third DMA fine after those levied against Apple and Meta last year.

JPMorgan’s Dimon: 'Compare Yourself to the Best—Winning Needs Hard Work'
Jamie Dimon, chairman and CEO of JPMorgan Chase, argues that sustained effort distinguishes high achievers. Known for guiding the bank through economic crises, he emphasizes setting high standards and learning from excellence in his Quote of the Day: "If you want to be a winner, then compare yourself to the best and acknowledge that it will never happen without hard work." This reflects his belief that consistent discipline and persistence are key to success.
Google hit with 890 million euro fine for favoring own services over rivals
The European Union fined Google 890 million euros ($1bn) for breaking digital antitrust rules by steering users towards its own services and apps at the expense of rivals. This fine is part of Brussels' crackdown on Big Tech to ensure fair competition, following a probe that began in 2024. Google could face further penalties if it fails to comply within 60 days.

Google Fined €890 Million for Favoring Own Services in Search and App Stores
The European Union fined Google €890 million on Thursday for favoring its own services in search and app stores, including a €460 million fine for promoting Google Flights and Hotels over rivals and a €430 million fine for blocking free offers outside the Play Store. The fines come amid tensions with the US and could rise if Google fails to comply within 60 days.

Delhi Tycoon Proposes ₹100 Crore Flight Training Hub in Andhra Pradesh
On July 23, 2026, B.C. Janardhan Reddy, Andhra Pradesh's Investments and Infrastructure Minister, met with Athiraj Singh Chawla of Delhi-based Knots Aerospace Pvt. Ltd., who proposed setting up a Flight Training Organisation (FTO) in the state with an investment of ₹100 crore over five years. The FTO could be established at Nagarjuna Sagar Airport or Kurnool Airport, aiming to expand from six to 20 training aircraft and create jobs for nearly 100 people initially. Minister Reddy welcomed the proposal and assured support once a detailed project plan is submitted.

NTPC Green Energy Stock Soars to Rs 99.60, Net Profit Rises 34% YoY
On Thursday, NTPC Green Energy's stock surged to Rs 99.60, its highest in over a month, with trading volumes sharply increasing. The firm reported a 34% YoY net profit rise to Rs 220 crore and a 55% sequential increase from Rs 197 crore. Revenue jumped 63% YoY to Rs 1,107 crore, while operating EBITDA rose 64% to Rs 989 crore. Additionally, the company's board approved an investment of up to Rs 28.77 lakh in AP NGEL Harit Amrit, increasing its stake to 51%.
Indian Private Space Missions Face Setbacks but Validate Tech in Orbit
Skyroot Aerospace's Vikram-1 successfully launched on its maiden orbital mission, carrying various payloads including Cosmoserve's Embrace and Grahaa Space's SOLARAS. While some payloads fully succeeded, others like Embrace faced deployment issues due to extreme space conditions. Despite setbacks, all missions provided critical real-world data, validating technology under actual space conditions and underscoring India’s growing private space ecosystem capabilities.

BEV Sales Rise 33% in Europe, 15% in US; Toyota Leads Hybrid Surge
In Europe, battery-electric vehicle (BEV) sales rose over 33 percent in the first half of 2026 due to rising gas prices from the Iran war. In contrast, US BEVs saw a smaller increase of nearly 15 percent in Q2 compared to Q1, lagging behind projections since the Trump administration cut federal support. Instead, hybrid sales surged by 9 percent as hybrids offer better fuel efficiency and alleviate range anxiety. Toyota led this trend with its extensive hybrid lineup, reporting a nearly 20 percent increase in hybrid sales.

Dystopian posts go viral: Crowded trains and smoggy skies haunt social media
People are labeling everyday scenes as "dystopian nightmares" in posts that go viral, often featuring crowded trains, smoggy skies, and AI-generated content. Psychologists explain this trend through human negativity bias, algorithmic engagement rewards, coping mechanisms, loss of control, community validation, and potential negative impacts on sleep and mood. This phenomenon reflects collective anxiety processed humorously via social media.
Waaree Renewable shares drop to Rs 951 amid sequential profit, revenue declines
On Thursday, Waaree Renewable shares dropped to Rs 951 apiece, the lowest since June 12. Despite a 34% YoY profit increase to Rs 86 crore and 53% revenue growth to Rs 924 crore in Q1 FY27, sequential declines of 26% and 16%, respectively, led to the drop. EBITDA grew 48% to Rs 173 crore but margins fell to 18.77%. CFO Manmohan Sharma attributed strong YoY growth to efficient execution and a healthy order book, while noting global challenges. The company’s recent acquisition of APSPL enhances its T&D capabilities.
BlueStone Jewellery Revenues Soar 48.8% Despite Gold Duty Hike
BlueStone Jewellery reported a 48.8% year-on-year revenue rise to Rs 733 crore in Q1FY27, with EBITDA jumping 134.6% to Rs 55 crore and same-store sales growth at 39%. The company added 12 stores, reaching 352 across 139 cities, reflecting resilient consumer demand despite a rise in gold custom duty from 6% to 15%. Systematix maintained a Buy rating with a target price of Rs 832. (Disclaimer: Recommendations are the experts' own views.
Adani Green revenues surge 16% to ₹4,663 crore, Bernstein sticks Underperform rating
In Q1FY27, Adani Green reported a 16% YoY revenue increase to Rs 4,663 crore, with power supply revenues rising 29% to Rs 4,280 crore. Operational capacity grew 27% to 20,142 MW, and energy sales increased 30% to 13,657 million units. Bernstein retained its Underperform rating, citing concerns over the company's new structure for the commercial and industrial segment but acknowledged Adani Green as a leading player in renewable energy.
Tanla Platforms revenue soars 17.8%, EPS jumps 22% in Q1 FY27
According to a filing, Tanla Platforms reported revenue of Rs 1,226 crore in Q1 FY27, up 4.1% quarterly and 17.8% yearly. Gross profit was Rs 326 crore (up 25% yearly), EBITDA Rs 201 crore, and PAT Rs 142 crore. EPS grew to Rs 10.77 per share, up 22% yearly. Revenue from Enterprise Communications contributed 91.6%, growing 4.5% QoQ and 18.4% YoY. Indirect costs decreased by Rs 1 crore sequentially due to lower forex losses. Shares of Tanla Platforms rose 29.24% in the past three months. Uday Reddy, Founder Chairman & CEO, emphasized profitable growth and cash conversion as priorities for Q2 FY27.
Indo-MIM sets Rs 461-485 share price for IPO, backed by Government Pension Fund Global
Indo-MIM set a price band of Rs 461-485 per share for its IPO, closing July 27. Key anchor investors include Government Pension Fund Global, Amansa Holdings, and various mutual funds. The issue is managed by HDFC Bank, Axis Capital, ICICI Securities, Kotak Mahindra Capital Company, and SBI Capital Markets. Proceeds will repay borrowings and fund general corporate purposes. Indo-MIM offers end-to-end manufacturing solutions with global market leadership in MIM technology, serving over 1,100 customers worldwide.
India Reduces Undernourished Population by 42%, But 520 Million Still Can't Afford Healthy Diet
The SOFI 2026 report by five UN agencies shows that India has reduced its undernourished population by 42% over the past two decades, with food security and welfare programs contributing. However, around 520 million Indians still cannot afford a healthy diet regularly, as costs have risen by more than one-third to $4.11 per person daily in PPP terms since 2019. India's progress has also helped global hunger decline for the third straight year, but challenges like climate change and food inflation persist.

The article highlights significant variations in fixed deposit (FD) rates, with Suryoday
The article highlights significant variations in fixed deposit (FD) rates, with Suryoday Small Finance Bank and others offering up to 8.1 percent for regular customers, while Unity Small Finance Bank offers up to 8.5 percent for seniors. Larger banks like State Bank of India offer lower rates around 6.45 percent. Experts advise comparing rates and considering bank stability before investing.

Modi Pledges Fast-Track Courts as Protests Over Exam Fraud Turn Violent
Narendra Modi pledged to set up fast-track courts for exam fraud after protests in New Delhi demanded Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan resign. Demonstrations, organized by the Cockroach Janta Party (CJP), grew following reported irregularities in national medical exams and turned violent, leading security forces to crack down on protesters occupying Parliament Street. CJP demands include financial assistance for families of students who died by suicide since exam cancellations.

CJP Protests Draw Tens of Thousands in Delhi
In June, the Cockroach Janta Party (CJP) protest emerged independently, focusing on issues like examination leaks and unemployment. By July 22, tens of thousands protested in Delhi; Prime Minister Narendra Modi promised action against exam malpractice, while Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan offered reforms. The Opposition's delayed involvement highlights their credibility gap with voters.

Samsung trains 200 women in tailoring, equips them with sewing machines for livelihood
Samsung India is aiding women from Santhavallur and Sirumangadu villages near its Sriperumbudur facility by offering a two-month tailoring training programme. About 200 participants are learning practical stitching skills and entrepreneurship basics, with each receiving a sewing machine upon completion to start home-based work or small enterprises. The initiative aims for sustainable livelihoods; K. Kumari noted increased confidence among trainees. A. Divya and R. Nandhini expressed hope for family income contributions and community empowerment. Published July 23, 2026.

Oracle Reports 69% Year-on-Year Revenue Jump, Calls Q1 "Historic"
In Q1, Oracle reported revenue from operations of Rs 3,125 crore, a 69% year-on-year increase. Operating income rose 123% to Rs 1,861 crore. The company secured agreements with various firms globally for its financial services solutions, including deals with a U.S. vacation ownership firm and a Mexican company. A Japanese bank also adopted Oracle's Accounting Foundation and Analytical Applications Cloud Service. Management highlighted the quarter as historic due to significant growth and landmark agreements, attributing success to AI-first strategy modernization efforts.
Sensex Down 338 to 76416, Nifty 50 Falls 88 to 23907
On Thursday, the Sensex declined by 338 points to 76,416 and Nifty 50 fell more than 88 points to 23,907. Shares of major companies like IndiGo and Reliance Industries led losses. Oil prices surged over 2% due to Iran-US conflict escalation, pushing Brent crude above $96 per barrel. Market sentiment was bearish with 1,456 declines on NSE. Analysts predict subdued stock markets but see opportunities for long-term investors in banking and digital companies.
IndusInd Bank Shares Fall to Rs 1,015.10 After Q1 FY27 Earnings Report
Shares of IndusInd Bank fell to Rs 1,015.10 on NSE after the bank reported Q1 FY27 earnings with flat net interest income at Rs 4,685 crore but improved asset quality and profit. Net NPAs dropped to 0.95%, up from 1.12% a year earlier. Nuvama maintained a 'Buy' call with a target price of Rs 1,250, while Motilal Oswal raised its target to Rs 1,125 but kept a 'Neutral' rating.
Indian Railways recruits 5.56 lakh people from 2014-15 to 2026-27
Indian Railways recruited 5.56 lakh people between 2014-15 and 2026-27, marking a rise of about 54,000 from the previous year's figure. The increase is attributed to an annual calendar system introduced in 2024 for Group C recruitment, which regularized intakes and sped up processing. In 2024 alone, over 92,116 vacancies were filled with first-stage exams drawing 3.58 crore candidates. This trend continued into 2025 and 2026, maintaining an average of about 306 applicants per post. The Ministry also highlighted the integrity of its exam process, noting no instances of malpractice despite large-scale recruitment drives.

Gold prices near record highs in India; consumers urged to compare rates
With gold prices near record highs in India, consumers are urged to compare jewellers' rates with daily market prices before buying. Industry experts advise checking making charges and purity certification, which significantly affect final costs. Buyers should also ask for a complete price breakup. As gold becomes more expensive, sterling silver is gaining popularity among younger buyers who value its affordability, versatility, and suitability for everyday wear, though gold remains culturally significant.

Tesla's Q2 net income drops to $1.11 billion as R&D spending soars 49%
Tesla's Q2 net income fell to $1.11 billion due to increased R&D spending, despite revenue rising 26% to $28.24 billion, exceeding forecasts of $26.42 billion. R&D expenses surged 49% to $2.37 billion, driven by robotaxi and AI projects. CFO Vaibhav Taneja expects capital expenditures to exceed $25 billion this year and continue growing for the next two to three years. Shares fell 4.1% in after-hours trading.

Indian equity benchmarks are likely to open lower on Thursday, with Sensex
Indian equity benchmarks are likely to open lower on Thursday, with Sensex down 300 points and Nifty dropping 100 points. ARHomez introduces AI-driven home automation solutions in Delhi NCR, achieving ₹6 crore annual turnover since its founding in 2018 by Rajesh Kumar Garhwal. GE Vernova reports strong Q2 results, with orders up 88% to US$24.2 billion and revenue growing 22% to US$11.1 billion.

Eternal revenue soars 182% but net profit plunges 47%
Eternal reported a 182% jump in revenue to Rs 20,211 crore for Q1FY27 from Rs 7,167 crore YoY but saw net profit decline by 47%. Quick commerce and food delivery growth accelerated despite intense competition. JPMorgan, CLSA, Jefferies, Nomura, and Motilal Oswal maintained positive ratings with target prices up to Rs 506, citing improved margins and strong execution.
Dr Reddy's Net Profit Plummets 69% to Rs 443 Crore Amid Higher Costs
Dr Reddy's reported a 69% drop in net profit to Rs 443 crore for the quarter, with revenue from operations down 6%. The company faced an Rs 240 crore impact due to semaglutide API issues and higher costs.
Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) is set to hold elections between July 27
Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) is set to hold elections between July 27 and August 10, with Nawaz Sharif of the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) aiming to become premier to oversee development. At a rally in Muzaffarabad, Sharif, who claims Kashmir as his second home, urged PM Shehbaz Sharib to appoint him if PML-N wins. Protests against inflation and electricity tariffs have led to over 30 deaths. India does not recognize PoK's legislative assemblies.

Google's parent company Alphabet reported negative free cash flow of $5.9 billion
Google's parent company Alphabet reported negative free cash flow of $5.9 billion for the first time in a decade, driven by increased AI spending reaching up to $205 billion this year. Despite a 23% revenue increase to $119.8 billion, Alphabet’s stock fell 4%. CFO Anat Ashkanazi attributed the negative cash flow to growing capital expenditures, mostly on servers and data centers for AI infrastructure. Meanwhile, Tesla also reported its first negative free cash flow of $1.1 billion due to increased investment costs, with CEO Elon Musk's company planning further spending increases over the next three years.

IBM Misses Expectations, Z Mainframe Revenue Plummets 42%
IBM missed profit and revenue expectations for the quarter ended June 30, with CEO Arvind Krishna attributing delays to large capex deals. Shares dipped marginally in extended trading after a 2% rise earlier. Revenue from Z mainframe slumped 42%, while software revenue rose 5%. IBM now forecasts 2026 revenue growth between 4% and 5%, below analysts' estimates, highlighting concerns over AI hardware spending impacting the broader software sector.
TCG Portfolio Surges 28.6% in Six Months, Driven by Structural Growth
The TCG India Investment Opportunities Portfolio returned 28.6% in six months, driven by sustainable earnings growth rather than valuation expansion. The portfolio focuses on themes like Energy Security, Digital Infrastructure, and Defence, with a broad investible universe of over 325 companies. Unlike previous cycles, current drivers are structural and multi-decadal, reducing dependence on any single sector. Earnings growth is expected to remain robust despite potential short-term corrections.
200% US tariffs threaten Indian pharma, Nifty Pharma drops 1.3%
Analysts said Indian pharma firms with US revenue exposure would face the biggest impact from potential 200% tariffs on drugs, leading to a decline in Nifty's Pharma index by 1.3%, while Nifty 50 fell 0.8%. Stocks like Lupin and Piramal Pharma saw drops between 2.5% and 4.3%. Arijit Malakar from Ashika Stock Broking noted the tariffs would increase production costs, but Prathamesh Masdekar from StoxBox expects further negotiations due to India's role in supplying affordable generics. (Complete sentence.
Nestle's Strong Q2 Earnings Can't Hide Rising Operating Costs, Ad Spending Hikes
Despite a robust June quarter with 25.2% year-on-year revenue growth and a record EBITDA margin of 24.2%, Nestle faces short-term range-bound trading due to sequential margin contraction from rising operating costs, higher advertising investments, and commodity price uncertainties linked to the West Asia conflict. Exports surged to ₹2,902.2 crore, driven by international market penetration and product innovations. The company anticipates sustained demand growth through premiumisation and rural expansion.
Amazon cuts jobs in AI as top AGI execs depart
On Wednesday, Amazon cut jobs in its artificial general intelligence (AGI) group as part of ongoing smaller reductions since January’s 16,000-job cuts. The company is focusing on initiatives crucial for customers. Top AGI executives like Rohit Prasad and David Luan left last year and earlier this year respectively. Employees under Adeeb Shanaa and Vishal Sharma reported job losses on forums, though the full extent remains unclear.

India Sees Increased Interest from Global Investors Due to Stable Economy
When talking to global asset allocators, India has seen increased interest recently due to stable economy and corporate earnings. Recent measures by the RBI have bolstered confidence in the rupee. Foreign flows into Indian markets initially favored oil-importing countries but are now rotating within Asia. Despite higher valuations, India is expected to see mid-teens returns over 12 months, driven by sectors like banks and energy self-sufficiency.
Indo-MIM Seeks Sky-High 45 P/E Multiple for IPO Despite ₹4,193 Crore Revenue Growth
Indo-MIM, founded in 1996, provides end-to-end solutions for automotive and other sectors from 15 facilities globally. It leads the metal injection moulding market with a 6.8% global share by revenue in 2025. Revenue grew to ₹4,193 crore in FY26, but it faces risks from raw material imports and customer concentration. The company seeks a P/E multiple of up to 45 for its IPO.
Houthis Claim Attacks on Saudi Oil Tankers, Trump Threatens Iranian Targets
Iran-backed Houthi rebels in Yemen claimed they targeted two Saudi oil tankers, ENCELIA and LAYLA, in the Red Sea using missiles and drones. This followed a threat to blockade Saudi ports. US President Donald Trump vowed to destroy an Iranian bridge or power plant for each attack on shipping in Hormuz, escalating tensions further. Oil prices rose to six-week highs amid heightened concerns over Middle East shipping routes.

Shoppers Scammed: Cybercriminals Use Fake Sites to Steal Data During Sales
During the end-of-season sale, Indian retailers see strong demand despite fewer discounts. Meanwhile, cybercriminals exploit shoppers with fake sites, apps, and ads offering unrealistic deals to steal data. Security experts warn of lookalike websites and cloned apps designed to mimic trusted brands and harvest personal information. Shoppers are advised to verify website addresses and use secure payment methods to avoid scams.

DDA offers 25% discount on 1,200 flats in Narela starting July 24
The Delhi Development Authority (DDA) announced a 25% discount on 1,200 ready-to-move flats in Narela under its 'Karmajeevi Awaas Yojana 2026' scheme. Starting July 24 for registration and August 15 for bookings, the scheme targets government employees and corporate professionals with prices starting at Rs 33.40 lakh for a 1 BHK flat. This initiative aims to boost home ownership in Narela, where DDA has struggled with unsold inventory since the early 2000s.

US House Approves $95B Budget Framework in Close Vote
On Wednesday, the US House of Representatives narrowly approved a $95 billion budget framework in a 216-214 vote. The plan allocates $73 billion for military and intelligence operations against Iran, $12 billion to farmers affected by trade wars, and $10 billion for election programs. It now moves to the Senate amid uncertainty over its passage before November's midterms. House Speaker Mike Johnson highlighted securing elections and homeland security as key goals, while Democratic Representative Rosa DeLauro criticized funding for war in Iran. The budget aims to bypass usual Senate procedures if approved.

Published Ukrainian drones hit Wildberries, Russia's largest online retailer, twice in recent
Published Ukrainian drones hit Wildberries, Russia's largest online retailer, twice in recent days, damaging warehouses and killing eight workers while injuring dozens. Attacks targeted logistics hubs used for military supplies but also disrupted small businesses dependent on Wildberries. Goods worth an estimated £750m were destroyed, with many sellers facing significant losses without compensation.

Semiconductor Index Rebounds as Investors Eye Alphabet and Tesla Earnings
After months of gains, major indexes wobbled with uneven trading in semiconductor and software stocks. The Philadelphia SE Semiconductor index ended higher after three days of losses that confirmed it was in a bear market last week. Investors prepared for second-quarter results from Alphabet and Tesla, focusing on AI investments' impact. Preliminary data showed the S&P 500 down, Nasdaq Composite fell, while Dow Jones rose slightly. High oil prices due to Yemen's threats added inflation concerns, with crude oil futures reaching their highest since June 11. Shares in Super Micro Computer rallied after securing over $60 billion in new orders. (Complete sentence.
RBI study shows foreign investment confidence in India despite global challenges, outflows decrease
A Reserve Bank of India (RBI) study indicates renewed foreign investment confidence in India's economy despite global challenges. Foreign portfolio outflows have decreased, and the country sustained growth momentum through June. The operationalization of the India-UK trade agreement is expected to further support this trend. RBI sold a net $6.1 billion in May amid rising oil prices but maintains comfortable forex reserves. Headline retail inflation rose slightly while core inflation remained low. High-frequency indicators suggest robust industrial and services sector performance, with strong external trade growth in Q1 2026-27.

Eternal reported a net profit of Rs 91 crore for Q1, down
Eternal reported a net profit of Rs 91 crore for Q1, down 47% sequentially but up from a loss in the same quarter last year. Revenue surged 182% YoY to Rs 20,211 crore. Food Delivery (Zomato) saw NOV grow over 20% YoY to Rs 10,769 crore; Blinkit's NOV grew 86% YoY to Rs 17,132 crore with an adjusted EBITDA of Rs 102 crore. Going-out (District) and Hyperpure also showed growth, while Bistro, Nugget incurred higher losses. Shares ended up 1%.
Eternal reported 54% year-on-year growth in B2C net order value to Rs
Eternal reported 54% year-on-year growth in B2C net order value to Rs 31,120 crore in Q1FY27. Adjusted revenue rose 173% to Rs 20,648 crore; Blinkit's adjusted EBITDA improved for the fifth straight quarter to 0.6% of NOV at Rs 102 crore. Food delivery NOV grew 20%, with margins improving to 5.6%. District and Hyperpure also showed strong growth but "Others" segment losses widened due to R&D investments. Eternal ended Q1 with a cash balance of Rs 18,288 crore.
RBI Intervenes as Rupee Hits Record Low, Net Forward Sales Reach $106.6B
In its monthly bulletin, the RBI reported purchasing $22.2 billion and selling $28.3 billion in May, with net outstanding forward dollar sales reaching a record $106.6 billion by end-May. The rupee hit a record low of 96.96 per dollar due to rising oil prices and global bond yields but was stabilized through RBI interventions and policy measures like tax cuts on foreign debt investments. Foreign inflows into bonds rose in June, showing a "revival of confidence" despite economic pressures from weak monsoon and high oil prices.
PRISM Soars in India: 1,573 Hotels Drive GBV to Rs 1,346 Crore
The PRISM company-serviced hotel network in India expanded from 75 storefronts in FY24 to 1,573 by December 31, 2025, under brands like Townhouse and Sunday. These hotels contributed 49.29% of India's Gross Booking Value (GBV) during the first nine months of FY26, with GBV reaching Rs 1,346 crore, up 65% from FY25. The growth is driven by factors like rising disposable incomes and improving infrastructure, shifting focus to quality and productivity over network expansion.
Indo-MIM IPO valued at Rs 3,811.21 crore opens July 23, 2026
The Indo-MIM IPO, valued at Rs 3,811.21 crore, opens on July 23, 2026, with a price band of Rs 461-485 per share. The grey market premium stands at Rs 178, suggesting a listing price around Rs 663. IPO proceeds will partly repay borrowings and fund corporate purposes. Shares are set to debut on July 30, 2026, on BSE and NSE.
Appellate Tribunal clears Lalit Modi of major FEMA charges related to 2009 IPL shift
In a July 16 order, the Appellate Tribunal under SAFEMA set aside most penalties imposed on former IPL chairman Lalit Modi, BCCI, and several of its former office-bearers in a FEMA case from the IPL’s 2009 shift to South Africa. The bench held that principal remittances were “current account transactions” not requiring RBI approval, overturning Enforcement Directorate findings while upholding minor violations by the BCCI. Lalit Modi, now cleared of major charges after a 16-year legal battle, expressed happiness and plans to return to India.

SHITIJ 2.0 Launched: Free Training for Entrepreneurs Until August 10
The SHITIJ 2.0 programme, sponsored by the ICAR-NAIF, was inaugurated on July 23, 2026, at ICAR-CPCRI in Kasaragod via virtual mode by Dr. V.B. Patel. It aims to incubate entrepreneurs and innovators across seven hub institutes, including ICAR-CPCRI, which will coordinate through six spoke institutes focusing on value chains of plantation crops, fruits, vegetables, and sugarcane. Participants receive free training, mentoring, and access to facilities until August 10, 2026.
Gujarat Leads as Top Investment Hub, Scores 56.6 in NITI Aayog Index
On Wednesday, the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet appointed Anurag Jain, a 1989-batch IAS officer from Madhya Pradesh, as CEO of NITI Aayog for two years. Ashok Kumar Lahiri replaced Suman K Bery as Vice Chairperson. Gujarat topped NITI Aayog's Investment Friendliness Index, scoring 56.6, followed by Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu. The index evaluates states across eight pillars to enhance investment ecosystems.

EEOC votes 2-1 to roll back 6-decade-old employer data reporting requirement
In a 2-1 vote, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) voted to roll back a six-decade-old requirement for employers to submit annual data on racial and gender composition of their workforces. The proposal, led by Chair Andrea Lucas, faces a 30-day public comment period before final approval in August. Critics argue this move will hinder efforts to monitor discrimination trends and enforce anti-discrimination laws.

The Directorate of Monitoring and Appraisal under the Ministry of Jal Shakthi
The Directorate of Monitoring and Appraisal under the Ministry of Jal Shakthi (MoJS) asked the Telangana government's Irrigation Department to return ₹54.22 crore, including interest, released under PMKSY for nine ongoing projects in July 2023. This followed a request from the Telangana government to adjust assistance to four new eligible projects and five others. Published on July 22, 2026.
Pakistan Seeks $10 Billion US Facility for Economic Stability
Pakistan has approached the Trump administration for a $10 billion “exchange stabilization facility” to bolster its economy, following its role in facilitating contacts between Washington and Tehran. The request was made to US treasury secretary Scott Bessent and is under consideration despite Pakistan's history of relying on foreign aid. If approved, it would be unusual given similar facilities have only been extended to Argentina and Uruguay since 2002. Pakistan faces vulnerable foreign exchange reserves and substantial external debt repayments, making the facility crucial for its economic stability.
Anna Hazare blasts Modi over Jantar Mantar protests, calls handling undemocratic
On July 22, 2026, Anna Hazare wrote a letter to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, criticizing the government's response to protests at Jantar Mantar in New Delhi over NEET paper leaks and other issues. He called for dialogue instead of suppression and criticized the government’s handling of climate activist Sonam Wangchuk’s hunger strike as undemocratic. Hazare urged sensitivity towards protestors, stressing on accountability and democratic values.

UAE Introduces Instalment Plan for Fees, Up to AED 20,000 via Tabby
UAE’s Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation (MoHRE) launched a new payment option through Tabby, allowing customers to pay service fees and administrative fines in instalments over four to 12 months with a maximum limit of AED 20,000. Available on MoHRE digital platforms, this initiative aims to improve services and simplify procedures. Users can also opt for credit card instalment plans from eight banks for up to 12 months based on individual limits. Assistant Undersecretary Mohammed Saqr Al Nuaimi highlighted the move as part of efforts to enhance service efficiency and accessibility.
McAfee Warns Automating Entry-Level Jobs Could Slow Innovation
Andrew McAfee, co-leader of MIT's Initiative on the Digital Economy, warns that automating entry-level jobs could disrupt talent development and slow innovation. He argues these roles are crucial for developing practical knowledge and industry expertise through mentorship and hands-on experience. A Deloitte survey shows 76% of Gen Z have used AI tools, making them more adaptable to new technologies than older workers. Despite this, entry-level job postings have fallen by 2%, and unemployment among recent graduates is at 5.6%. Some companies like IBM and Salesforce are expanding graduate hiring despite these challenges. McAfee believes the long-term costs of losing young talent may outweigh short-term savings from automation.
IAS Officer Anurag Jain Named NITI Aayog’s CEO for Two Years
On Wednesday, the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet appointed Anurag Jain, a 1989-batch IAS officer and current Chief Secretary of Madhya Pradesh, as NITI Aayog’s CEO for two years. Jain replaces interim CEO Nidhi Chhibber, whose term followed B V R Subrahmanyam's extended tenure ending February 24, 2026.

Billionaires amass wealth equal to bottom 50% as AI fuels inequality
The article published on 22 Jul 2026 discusses how billionaires are amassing more wealth, with their total worth nearly equaling that of the bottom 50% of the population. While AI boosts the global economy, concerns arise over widening inequality and a struggling middle class in developed countries facing cost-of-living crises. Efforts to combat global poverty are also slowing down.

The Indian Express UPSC Key for July 22, 2026, discusses topics relevant
The Indian Express UPSC Key for July 22, 2026, discusses topics relevant to the UPSC exam including the Ken-Betwa Link Project, Chabahar Port, and India's national song. It highlights a UNODC report on Southeast Asia-based criminal groups using technology to expand globally, causing estimated losses of $88.3 billion to $114.1 billion in 2025. The article also covers the caste census, female Labour Force Participation Rate, and Indian foreign policy developments.

A lawsuit claims that Meta Platforms used discriminatory AI tools to lay
A lawsuit claims that Meta Platforms used discriminatory AI tools to lay off nearly 8,000 employees based on health and leave status. Plaintiffs face challenges proving misuse due to arbitration agreements limiting court access. Meta denies using AI for layoffs, stating human decisions guided terminations. US District Judge William Orrick declined to block final layoffs of 26 plaintiffs who sued. Arbitration agreements prevent class actions and public disclosure of evidence. A hearing on a preliminary injunction is scheduled for August 24.

Adani Green Energy Reports 27% Year-on-Year Increase in Renewable Capacity to 20.1 GW
Adani Green Energy Limited (AGEL) reported a 27% year-on-year increase in operational renewable energy capacity to 20.1 GW in Q1 FY27, achieving its highest-ever quarterly EBITDA of Rs 4,122 crore. Energy sales increased 30% to 13,657 million units, driven by robust capacity additions and higher demand. AGEL CEO Ashish Khanna highlighted the company's strong start to FY27 with disciplined execution and expanding renewable energy portfolio.

Adani Power's PAT Soars 47.2% to Rs 4,867 Crore in Q1 FY27
Adani Power reported a 47.2% increase in Q1 FY27 consolidated PAT to Rs 4,867 crore from Rs 3,305 crore in Q1 FY26, with revenue growing 26.6% to Rs 17,936 crore and EBITDA up 21.6% to Rs 6,983 crore, the highest quarterly figure. Power sales volume rose 16.9% to 28.8 billion units due to higher operating capacity and demand growth. The company also acquired stakes in several power plants as part of its expansion strategy.

On Wednesday, Union Minister of Coal & Mines G
On Wednesday, Union Minister of Coal & Mines G. Kishan Reddy announced that the Centre has raised Telangana's rice procurement target from 35 lakh to 43 lakh metric tonnes in response to appeals by BJP representatives and a request made on July 8th to Pralhad Joshi, Union Minister for Consumer Affairs and Public Distribution. The increase aims to benefit farmers, but G. Kishan Reddy criticized the state government's past delays in delivering rice to the Food Corporation of India (FCI).
India, U.S. Trade Deal Inches Closer, Could Sign in 3-4 Months
A senior U.S. official said on Wednesday that a U.S.-India trade agreement could be signed within three to four months, with negotiations nearly complete and the text ready. The delay is due to ongoing US Section 301 trade investigations into unfair practices. Washington and New Delhi aim to expand market access and lower barriers as part of efforts to deepen economic ties. Once these investigations conclude, progress on the agreement will advance, potentially impacting India's pharmaceutical industry which exports nearly $9.7 billion worth of generic drugs to the U.S. annually.

Pete Hegseth, US Defense Secretary, testified before the Senate Appropriations Committee
Pete Hegseth, US Defense Secretary, testified before the Senate Appropriations Committee on Tuesday, requesting an additional $67bn to continue the war against Iran, which has already cost about $37.5bn since February 28. This comes as US stockpiles of weapons are depleted and global oil prices rise, affecting American households. Congress grilled Hegseth over escalating costs and lack of results.

AI shifts to support engineers in design and decision-making process
AI's role in engineering is shifting from automating repetitive tasks to actively supporting engineers throughout the design and decision-making process. In domains like software, semiconductor design, and system engineering, AI acts as a co-pilot that understands workflows, executes actions, and adapts based on results. This shift amplifies human expertise without replacing it, with engineers retaining key decisions through a human-in-the-loop approach. India, with its large engineering workforce, is well-positioned to leverage these advancements for productivity gains and efficiency improvements.

Gandhi backs students; protests against exam irregularities face BJP crackdown
The article discusses a youth movement in Delhi protesting against examination irregularities, which has mobilized new publics and energized the political arena. Rahul Gandhi and other opposition leaders supported the students by demanding parliamentary debate and ministerial accountability, while facing repression from the BJP government. The protests have connected immediate concerns with wider democratic grievances, emphasizing institutional failure and electoral accountability.
