Will new Act aid India’s nuclear development? | Explained
The Sustainable Harnessing and Advancement of Nuclear Energy for Transforming India (SHANTI) Act, which repeals existing nuclear legislation, has been enacted. The act encourages private companies to participate in India's nuclear sector by removing liability clauses that previously limited their involvement. India aims to increase its nuclear capacity from 8.8 GW to 100 GW by 2047 and relies on Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) for this expansion, despite concerns about cost-effectiveness and waste management. The SHANTI Act also establishes a more streamlined approach to compensation in case of accidents, with varying penalties based on the size of the nuclear plant.
21 DEC 2025
— The Hindu
Congress members allege that the SHANTI Bill, designed to allow private nuclear participation, benefits U.S. interests and the Adani Group, potentially undermining existing nuclear liability laws.
27 DEC 2025
— The Hindu
The newly passed SHANTI Act, 2025, has ignited controversy over its liability provisions for nuclear accidents, with critics highlighting weaknesses in the Act's provisions.
— The Hindu
The Indian government passed the SHANTI Act, 2025, granting private companies broad participation in the country's nuclear sector, but raising concerns about transparency and safety.
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