On September 1, 2026, Rajnath Singh, Union Defence Minister, reviewed the annual performance of all 16 defence Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs), urging them to reduce import dependence and enhance global competitiveness. The PSUs presented dividend cheques totalling ₹3,951 crore and reported a production worth approximately ₹1.29 lakh crore in 2025-26. Singh commended their contributions towards India’s self-reliance in defence manufacturing.

On August 26, a glacier collapse in the Bhotekoshi River of Nepal's Rasuwa district caused catastrophic floods and mudslides, killing at least 939 people and leaving over 4,000 missing across Nepal and China. Rescue operations continue as Nepal seeks international support for search and rescue efforts, including specialized equipment from US, Singapore, and China. Six Keralites holding foreign citizenship remain untraced.

Rajnath Singh, India’s Defence Minister, approved the transfer of DRDO-developed missile technologies to private companies for domestic production, aiming to boost self-sufficiency and reduce imports. This move ends Bharat Dynamics' monopoly in missile production, allowing private firms to compete under regulatory requirements, enhancing domestic manufacturing capabilities and supporting MSMEs.

On August 25, 2026, Rajnath Singh, India's Defence Minister, approved the transfer of technology for all conventional missile systems developed by the DRDO to Indian manufacturers. This move aims to promote indigenous production under the Aatmanirbharta initiative, enabling domestic companies to produce DRDO-developed missiles subject to relevant qualifications and regulations. The decision seeks to enhance manufacturing capabilities, reduce import dependence, and integrate private sector firms into missile manufacturing, thereby strengthening India’s defence ecosystem.

On August 23, 2026, Rajnath Singh, Defence Minister, virtually laid the foundation stone for five brownfield expansion projects of Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE) and Yantra India Ltd. in Kolkata. The projects, worth nearly ₹3,500 crore, include three GRSE facilities and two from Yantra India, aimed at enhancing warship construction capabilities and supporting West Bengal’s industrial ecosystem. Accompanied by Suvendu Adhikari, Chief Minister of West Bengal, Singh highlighted the state's development push.

At the inauguration of a Mahajan Imaging and Labs facility, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh described preventive healthcare as the future model due to changing disease patterns, rising treatment costs, and India's ageing population. He emphasized early detection of non-communicable diseases like diabetes and cancer, citing cost-effectiveness compared to advanced illness treatments. Singh highlighted demographic changes, noting that by 2050, a large proportion of India’s population will be elderly. He called for all stakeholders' contribution towards making preventive healthcare the new normal, stressing its importance for national economy and security.

On August 21, 2026, Rajnath Singh, India's Defence Minister, criticised the Congress party for opposing Vande Mataram, calling it unconstitutional and a threat to patriotism. The Congress had decided to sing only two stanzas of the National Song at events based on a 1937 resolution, which Singh claimed was influenced by the Muslim League’s demands leading to Partition. He warned this could create political crises in the future.

Union Minister Rajnath Singh criticized the Congress Working Committee's (CWC) decision to recite only two stanzas of Vande Mataram at events, calling it unconstitutional and a sign of disloyalty. He linked this move to the 1937 resolution seen as appeasing the Muslim League, leading to partition. Singh warned such actions could jeopardize national unity.

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh emphasized the importance of aligning India's MAHASAGAR vision with Japan's Free and Open Indo-Pacific (FOIP) initiative during a meeting in New Delhi on Thursday. He highlighted growing maritime vulnerabilities and expressed solidarity with Japan after the Kumamoto earthquake, reaffirming India’s commitment to assist Tokyo. The meeting focused on deepening bilateral defence cooperation.

On August 20, 2026, Rajnath Singh and Shinjiro Koizumi signed a Memorandum of Arrangement on Maritime Security Cooperation in New Delhi, aiming to deepen operational cooperation between India and Japan. They reaffirmed their commitment to the "Japan-India Special Strategic and Global Partnership," opposing unilateral actions that threaten navigation freedom. The MoA covers information sharing, naval exercises, and logistical support, with plans for joint shipbuilding projects and expanded military exercises like Dharma Guardian and JAIMEX. Both sides agreed to establish a Working Group and accelerate discussions for the fourth "2+2" Dialogue in Tokyo later that year.

On May 10, 2025, Air Marshal Nagesh Kapoor commanded the Indian Air Force's Operation Sindoor, targeting Pakistan's Bholari Airbase. Despite pressure from Air Chief Marshal A.P. Singh, Kapoor allowed Sukhoi-30 MKI jets armed with BrahMos missiles to proceed, striking a hangar housing a Swedish-built SAAB Erieye aircraft. The mission was successful, as satellite images showed significant damage to the target.

On Thursday, August 20, 2026, Rajnath Singh will meet with Shinjiro Koizumi in New Delhi to discuss strengthening defence and security cooperation. They will exchange views on maritime security and collaboration under the ‘Make in India’ framework following Japan’s revised transfer principles. Koizumi's visit includes discussions at the Western Naval Command, underscoring growing ties post-Prime Ministerial talks. The meeting aims to advance bilateral strategic partnership.

Nitin Nabin, BJP President, is set to reconstitute the party's Parliamentary Board and Central Election Committee. The board, which can have up to 12 members including the president, influences key appointments and policies but has faced controversies over membership. Questions arise about including Chief Ministers and former presidents like JP Nadda and Nitin Gadkari. The National Executive and Council will also be formed with mandated quotas for women and SC/ST categories.

On August 20, Shinjiro Koizumi will meet Rajnath Singh in New Delhi to review and expand defence cooperation. Mr. Koizumi arrives on August 19, visiting a naval facility before the meeting. They will discuss joint development of UNICORN, drones, and other equipment, following recent agreements and dialogues focusing on maritime security and technology collaboration under 'Make in India'.

Shehzad Poonawalla, BJP national spokesperson, resigned on July 30 citing financial and personal reasons. The party initially refused to accept it but he resubmitted his resignation on Monday, expressing gratitude towards BJP leaders including PM Narendra Modi. He plans to move into the private sector while continuing to support Modi and the BJP's vision.

On Saturday, Prime Minister Narendra Modi hoisted the National Flag and addressed the nation from the Red Fort in New Delhi for India's 80th Independence Day. A 21-gun salute followed the flag unfurling, accompanied by a floral shower from a helicopter. PM Modi paid tribute to freedom fighters and greeted special guests including entrepreneurs and innovators. Security was tightened with over 25,000 personnel deployed across Delhi.

On August 13, 2026, Rahul Gandhi made remarks against Prime Minister Narendra Modi and India’s foreign policy at a Congress event. The next day, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan, and Health Minister J.P. Nadda condemned Gandhi's comments as undignified and disrespectful to India’s international reputation.

On August 14, 2026, Rajnath Singh, India's Defence Minister, highlighted the modernization of the armed forces and increased self-reliance in defence manufacturing during a speech on Independence Day eve. Domestic production rose to ₹1.78 lakh crore in FY 25-26 from ₹46,000 crore in 2014, with exports reaching an all-time high of ₹38,424 crore. Defence budget increased to ₹7.85 lakh crore in 2026-27, and R&D allocation rose by 90%. Singh also mentioned procurement reforms and recent technological advancements. He emphasized border infrastructure development and women's participation in the armed forces.

On Thursday, Sukhbir Singh Badal, Shiromani Akali Dal chief and former Punjab Deputy Chief Minister, was attacked with a dagger inside a gurudwara in Nanded, Maharashtra. Despite Z-plus security, he suffered a four-to-five-centimeter wound on his right forearm; a police officer escorting him was also injured. The attacker, Jaspal Singh, 62, who worked as a sevadar at the gurdwara, was sent to police custody until August 24 by the Mudkhed Court in Nanded on Friday. Prime Minister Narendra Modi and other leaders condemned the attack. Badal vowed his party would not allow "anti-national" forces to destabilize Punjab and India.

On India's 80th Independence Day, Prime Minister Narendra Modi led celebrations at the Red Fort for the first time including singing of the National Song 'Vande Mataram'. Ceremonies included flag-hoisting and cultural performances nationwide. Security was tight with multi-layered measures in place. The event also honored youth contributions to India's future development by 2047.

On August 14, 2026, Rajnath Singh, India's Defence Minister, interacted with Army personnel who won 16 medals at the Commonwealth Games 2026 in Glasgow. The athletes secured eight gold, seven silver, and one bronze medal out of India’s total 39 medals. He praised their performance as "extraordinary" and highlighted women boxers' success, encouraging more girls to join boxing and armed forces. Dhiraj Seth, Chief of the Army Staff, also felicitated the athletes for their achievements.

On Thursday, August 13, 2026, the Lok Sabha was adjourned sine die after a contentious Monsoon session marked by protests over police action on students and alleged theft of Ram temple donations. Despite these disruptions, twelve bills were passed, including one to amend anti-paper leak laws. Speaker Om Birla, without delivering his usual valedictory address, ended the session amid opposition slogans. Prime Minister Narendra Modi and other ministers attended briefly. A probe panel found Justice Yashwant Varma guilty of misconduct, potentially leading to impeachment proceedings in the Winter session.

Abhay Patil, MLA for Belagavi South, met Rajnath Singh and Nitin Gadkari in New Delhi to request the transfer of unused defence land for an IT park or a Defence Manufacturing Unit and early approval for the Yellur Cable Car Project. Both ministers responded positively. Published August 13, 2026.
On August 9, 2026, Rajnath Singh, India's Defence Minister, addressed the 'Sindoor Maharaktadan Yatra' blood donation camp at Base Hospital, Delhi Cantt., praising Operation Sindoor for showcasing India’s military strength and resolve against terrorism. He emphasized that India would protect its citizens by ensuring severe consequences for those threatening the nation.

On Friday, a road in Agra's Kamla Nagar collapsed, creating a deep pit. Nitin Kohli, Samajwadi Party leader, climbed into the hole to protest authorities' failure to address repeated collapses during monsoon. He accused corruption and said Agra was turning into a "city of potholes." Meanwhile, NHAI suspended officials over cracks on the newly opened Lucknow-Kanpur Expressway, built by PNC Infratech Limited.

On July 29, 2026, Rajnath Singh, India's Defence Minister, approved reforms granting permanent career opportunities and retirement benefits to women officers in the Indian Coast Guard (ICG). This decision addresses longstanding demands and aligns ICG with standards set by the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force after Supreme Court interventions.

On August 6, 2026, Rajnath Singh, Union Defence Minister, highlighted the Territorial Army’s role in disaster relief and environmental conservation during a Parliamentary Consultative Committee meeting. The army, with about 44,400 personnel, has participated in flood and cyclone relief operations and planted nearly 10 crore saplings. Senior officials briefed on its mandate and achievements, while committee members suggested ways to enhance the force’s effectiveness.

Pakistan, under Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and army chief Asim Munir, seeks global diplomatic influence while facing internal economic distress, separatist movements, water shortages, terrorism, and human rights abuses. Despite hosting peace talks between Iran and the US post-Operation Epic Fury, Pakistan's domestic issues persist, including unrest in PoK and Balochistan and dependence on IMF funding.
On August 4, 2026, the Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha saw protests over Ram Temple donation theft, police actions during a protest march, and Cauvery water disputes. The Rajya Sabha adjourned twice amid sloganeering until 2 p.m., while the Lok Sabha adjourned till then due to opposition demands for Home Minister Amit Shah’s presence. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman planned to introduce the Taxation and Other Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026.

The Top Court asked the Centre why the Chief Justice of India should be excluded from the panel that selects judges. Meanwhile, a four-storey building collapsed near Mumbai, killing five and trapping many. In Assam, flood victims received a month's loan moratorium and free textbooks. Rajnath Singh felicitated India's first all-women tri-service sailing crew.

On Thursday, Prime Minister Narendra Modi chaired an extended Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) meeting in Parliament House to discuss the geo-political situation in West Asia and measures to secure supply chains amid conflicts around key maritime straits. The meeting, attended by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, Home Minister Amit Shah, External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, and other special invitees, focused on ensuring adequate supplies of petroleum products and fertilisers. Cabinet Secretary T V Somanathan briefed the committee on procurement diversification and refinery operations exceeding 100% utilisation. The PM directed ministers to ensure safety for Indians and clear supply chain hindrances.

On July 29, 2026, Sambit Patra, a BJP MP and spokesperson, demanded an apology from Rahul Gandhi for spreading misinformation about the use of force during student protests. Mr. Patra accused Mr. Gandhi of falsely claiming bullets were fired at students and that Amit Shah ordered such action. He also criticized Mr. Gandhi's language in Parliament and alleged attempts to play the victim card, while defending the government’s handling of the situation as focused on 'Gen Z'.

Congress leader Rahul Gandhi demanded the sacking of Home Minister Amit Shah, alleging either culpability or incompetence in the police crackdown on students protesting alleged NEET paper leaks on July 22. Gandhi claimed protesters were beaten and shot with pellet guns, accusing Delhi Police and RAF of violence. He said his Lok Sabha speech was censored while other ministers spoke freely. Earlier, he wrote to Shah about the use of force but received no response. Criticizing the BJP's image-building exercise, Gandhi also opposed a new Public Examinations Bill, calling it a "punishment tool" rather than an anti-paper leak measure.

Sources said Kiren Rijiju met Congress leaders in the presence of Speaker Om Birla after Rahul Gandhi accused Home Minister Amit Shah of ordering firing on protesters. Rijiju insisted on an apology, but Congress did not comply. The Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Amendment Bill, 2026, was passed by a voice vote amid protests.

Mehbooba Mufti apologised for her "banta hai" remarks made during protests at Delhi's Jantar Mantar, where she compared police action against protesters in Kashmir and Delhi. Initially claiming the video was AI-generated, Mufti later owned up to the statement and apologised, facing criticism from leaders like Omar Abdullah and demands for a full apology over her controversial 2016 remarks.

On Tuesday, the Lok Sabha proceedings were adjourned till 2 pm amid protests by opposition parties demanding a response on police action against protesting students. The Congress submitted notices for an urgent discussion on alleged force used during protests. Speaker Om Birla urged members to allow Question Hour and planned a discussion on the anti-paper leak Amendment Bill at 2 pm.

On Monday, Dharmendra Pradhan resigned as Education Minister amid the NEET paper leak controversy. BJP and NDA MPs welcomed him with cheers and "zindabad" slogans in Parliament. Congress MP Jairam Ramesh commented, "It happens," while a BJP MP retorted, "I am a streetfighter." Pradhan's supporters see his resignation as a sacrifice for national interest, potentially strengthening his public image ahead of assembly elections.

On Sunday, Uddhav Thackeray, chief of Shiv Sena (UBT), and Raj Thackeray, president of Maharashtra Navnirman Sena (MNS), addressed the Tiranga Vijay Rally at Shivaji Park in support of the youth-led NEET-UG paper leak agitation. Uddhav urged Prime Minister Narendra Modi to focus on governance rather than breaking political parties, praising students for forcing Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan's resignation. Raj Thackeray hailed the student movement as a victory over the government. The rally observed a minute’s silence for students who allegedly died by suicide due to the controversy.

On Sunday, New Delhi Municipal Council workers painted over protest messages and repaired damage at Jantar Mantar after the 36-day agitation led by the Cockroach Janta Party ended with Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan's resignation. Trucks removed protesters' belongings while a smaller protest for Gorkhaland continued nearby. Security remained in place as cleanup concluded, leaving minimal traces of the event but significant impact.

Bashaarat Masood, a Special Correspondent with The Indian Express, has covered Jammu and Kashmir for two decades. He joined the newspaper after earning his Masters in Mass Communication and Journalism from the University of Kashmir. Bashaarat won the Ramnath Goenka Excellence in Journalism Award in 2012 for reporting on the Pathribal fake encounter, and specializes in political transitions, security, conflict, and development issues in the region.

On Kargil Vijay Diwas, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, President Droupadi Murmu, and Defence Minister Rajnath Singh paid tributes to soldiers who fought in the 1999 Kargil War. They highlighted their courage and sacrifice, with Singh noting ongoing threats like proxy wars or infiltration. Leader of Opposition Rahul Gandhi also honored the war heroes on X.

On Sunday, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, Army Chief General Dhiraj Seth, and other military officers paid tributes at the Kargil War Memorial in Dras to mark the 27th anniversary of Kargil Vijay Diwas. They participated in wreath-laying ceremonies and a 'Shaurya Sandhya' event honoring fallen heroes from Operation Vijay, which concluded on July 26, 1999. Singh also handed ceremonial 'kalash' to family members of soldiers who died during the conflict.

On July 25, 2026, Rajnath Singh, India's Defence Minister, toured Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh’s Drass, highlighting the ongoing security challenges from proxy wars. He emphasized the Army's readiness to counter threats during a visit marking the Kargil War victory anniversary. In Srinagar, he discussed recent security incidents with Manoj Sinha and honored soldiers' sacrifices, pledging modernization of military equipment and training. Singh will lead national homage ceremonies on July 26.

On July 25, 2026, Dharmendra Pradhan resigned as Education Minister amid student protests over NEET paper leaks that lasted 36 days. President Droupadi Murmu accepted his resignation and appointed Pralhad Joshi as the new minister. The Cockroach Janta Party (CJP) ended its protests after the government agreed to pay compensation to families of students who died by suicide and withdraw FIRs against protesters.

Rajnath Singh, India's Defence Minister, defended the Rs 81,000 crore Great Nicobar Island project as a strategic initiative to enhance maritime security and commercial interests in the Indo-Pacific. Responding to Jairam Ramesh, he dismissed concerns over environmental damage and argued that existing facilities are insufficient for current needs. Singh emphasized statutory approvals with safeguards were obtained. In contrast, Ramesh maintained the project is fundamentally commercial, citing potential ecological destruction and questioning strategic justifications provided by the government.

The Cockroach Janta Party (CJP), a youth-led movement protesting examination paper leaks in India, has grown into the country's largest student mobilization in years. Tens of thousands protested on Monday, leading to police intervention with tear gas and baton charges. Activist Sonam Wangchuk led a 26-day hunger strike. The CJP demands education reforms and Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan’s resignation, questioning the government's ability to ensure fair exams. Prime Minister Narendra Modi pledged swift action against paper leaks but it remains unclear if this will defuse protests driven by broader economic dissatisfaction.

On July 24, 2026, the DRDO successfully conducted the first flight test of the ‘Kusha’ Long-Range Surface-to-Air Missile (SAM) at APJ Abdul Kalam Island off Odisha. The missile intercepted an electronic target simulating a high-speed aerial threat within its range of over 200 km. Developed to protect strategic assets from various aerial threats, Kusha aims to reduce India’s import dependency for such systems. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh called the test a milestone in Indian defence R&D.

On July 23, the DRDO successfully conducted the maiden flight-test of the Kusha long-range surface-to-air missile from APJ Abdul Kalam Island off Odisha. The missile intercepted an electronic target simulating a high-speed, high-altitude aerial threat. Capable of neutralizing fighter jets, missiles, UAVs, and large aircraft, this test marks a significant milestone in India's air defence capability, reducing import dependency as noted by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh.

On July 22, 2026, J.P. Nadda, Union Minister, urged Rahul Gandhi not to exploit paper leak cases for political gain during a press conference. Citing about 150 instances mentioned by Mr. Gandhi, Mr. Nadda highlighted similar issues under previous governments in various states and called for an in-depth discussion in Parliament instead of street protests. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh criticized attempts to use students as "political tools."

At an all-party meeting ahead of the Monsoon Session, CPI(M) MP John Brittas joked about the ruling party's influence, drawing laughter. He criticized the BJP for reducing opposition relevance and noted Nadda’s smile, while Kiren Rijiju defended it. Meanwhile, new Delhi Police Commissioner Anurag Kumar got a rush uniform before his appointment was publicized. Minister Rijiju used the term "formations" to describe attendees, sparking debate among Opposition MPs over its use.

Opposition leaders walked out of an all-party meeting ahead of the Monsoon Session in protest over Nationalist Citizens Party of India (NCPI)'s participation, as about 20 Trinamool Congress rebel MPs had merged with NCPI without official approval. They returned moments later. Union Minister Kiren Rijiju defended inviting NCPI, stating it was their duty to include all parties that seek recognition from the Speaker.

On July 18, 2026, Rajnath Singh, India's Defence Minister, highlighted the country’s growing strategic influence from the Indian Ocean to the Indo-Pacific and its "zero tolerance" stance on terrorism. He noted that India now exports defence products to nearly 100 countries, with annual production reaching ₹1.78 lakh crore, aiming for ₹3 lakh crore by 2029. Singh emphasized self-reliance in defence manufacturing following the success of Operation Sindoor, showcasing advanced missile systems and other equipment.

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh described the RSS as a "civilizational force" at the book release event for RSS@100: A Century of Service, Unity & Sacrifice in New Delhi. He emphasized the RSS's opposition to discrimination and its role in national unity, dismissing questions about its registration. The event was attended by Vice President CP Radhakrishnan and other dignitaries. Singh highlighted the RSS’s self-reliance and contributions to Indian identity over a century.

At the launch of RSS @100: A Century of Service, Unity & Sacrifice at Vice-President C P Radhakrishnan’s residence, he emphasized India moving forward independently under Prime Minister Narendra Modi's governance. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh countered myths about the RSS, highlighting its role in the freedom movement and promoting national unity over religious discrimination.

On Thursday, Rajnath Singh, India's Defence Minister, emphasized the importance of strategic infrastructure at the Border Roads Organisation (BRO) Strategic Infrastructure Conclave in New Delhi. He praised BRO’s role and technological advancements in building critical roads and tunnels under harsh conditions, citing projects like the Atal Tunnel and Sela Tunnel. The minister highlighted the government’s focus on improving connectivity through various infrastructures as part of national security efforts.

On July 13, 2026, Rajnath Singh, India's Defence Minister, addressed the 22nd convocation of King George's Medical University in Lucknow, highlighting advancements in gene therapy and nuclear medicine. He noted the development of an indigenous gene therapy for haemophilia and a nanomedicine for breast cancer. The 'Production Linked Incentive' scheme has boosted medical equipment manufacturing, while India now produces its first macrolide antibiotic and MRI machine. Over 19,000 Jan Aushadhi Kendras offer affordable medicines. Singh also commended healthcare improvements in Uttar Pradesh under Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, including the expansion of medical colleges from 17 to 81 since 2017.

On Monday, Rajnath Singh, Nitin Gadkari, and Yogi Adityanath inaugurated the 63-km Lucknow-Kanpur Expressway in Lucknow, reducing travel time from over two hours to 40 minutes. The project, costing around ₹4,500 crore, includes advanced technology like AI-based traffic management systems and MLFF tolling. It was divided into two packages by the NHAI and completed despite challenges.

On July 11, the Indian Navy inducted INS Mahendragiri into its Eastern Fleet in Visakhapatnam. Built with over 75% indigenous content, this sixth Project 17A frigate features advanced stealth and combat capabilities. Since January 2025, six of seven Project 17A frigates have been commissioned, reflecting India’s growing maritime capability and technological self-reliance.

At a national symposium organized by the Party for the Rights of OBCs on Sunday, V. Rathna Sabhapathy criticized the Census 2027 questionnaire, stating it lacks provisions to collect detailed information about OBC communities. He highlighted previous counts and noted doubts over the current census's ability to accurately reflect OBC demographics, emphasizing the need for comprehensive data to determine future reservations. Published July 12, 2026.
On Saturday, Rajnath Singh commissioned INS Mahendragiri, the sixth Project 17A indigenous stealth frigate, into the Indian Navy's Eastern Fleet at Visakhapatnam. With over 75% indigenous content and advanced capabilities, including anti-air, surface, and submarine operations, it strengthens India’s maritime security and self-reliance in defense manufacturing.

On July 11, 2026, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Union Defence Minister Rajnath Singh presided over the commissioning of INS Mahendragiri (F38), a Project 17A indigenous stealth frigate, at Visakhapatnam Naval Dockyard. Built by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited with over 75% indigenous content, the vessel features advanced stealth and combat systems. Singh highlighted India’s role in securing the Indian Ocean Region during his visit coinciding with his 75th birthday.

The Indian Navy is set to commission INS Mahendragiri, the sixth indigenous stealth frigate under Project 17A, into its Eastern Fleet at Visakhapatnam on July 11, 2026. The ceremony will be led by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh. Built by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL), INS Mahendragiri is equipped with advanced stealth features and indigenous weapon systems, reflecting India’s self-reliance in defence manufacturing.

The Ministry of Defence announced the successful completion of a flight test for the Pinaka Long Range Guided Rocket (LRGR) at the Integrated Test Range (ITR) Chandipur. The rocket, designed by DRDO facilities in Pune and tested from an in-service Pinaka launcher, demonstrated its precision and versatility within its minimum range of 60 kilometers. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh congratulated the DRDO, Indian Army, and industry on this significant achievement, highlighting it as a major milestone in indigenous design and development for long-range guided rockets.

India's Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully tested the Pinaka Long Range Guided Rocket at Chandipur, Odisha. The rocket was launched from a in-service Pinaka launcher and demonstrated all planned flight manoeuvres, impacting the target with "textbook precision" as predicted. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh congratulated the DRDO, Indian Army, and industry on this major milestone in indigenous design and development capability for long-range guided rockets.

Srinagar International Airport withdrew its proposed Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) for a full runway closure, ensuring uninterrupted daytime flight operations this year. The airport stated that night closures for runway maintenance will continue until October 2026. The Airports Authority of India (AAI) had previously planned to shut the runway on Mondays and Tuesdays from July, followed by a fortnight-long closure in October. Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Omar Abdullah raised concerns about the closure with Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and Civil Aviation Minister K. Rammohan Naidu, suggesting alternative airfield usage during maintenance.

General Dhiraj Seth, the new Army Chief, met with Defence Minister Rajnath Singh on Thursday. The meeting took place at Kartavya Bhavan-2 and was shared by the Defence Minister's Office. The general officer, who assumed his role on Tuesday, spoke about forging a self-reliant and future-ready Army while facing challenges on borders. He succeeded General Upendra Dwivedi, who retired after 40 years of service.

B.K. Hariprasad, president of the Karnataka Pradesh Congress Committee (KPCC), criticized the BJP and RSS for allegedly "looting" donations for the Ram Temple in Ayodhya and undermining India's pluralistic ethos. He asserted that he follows a Hindu ideology based on equality and harmony, contrasting it with the RSS's beliefs. He also accused the BJP of diverting attention from governance concerns during elections by raising issues like Pakistan and hijab. Hariprasad called for acceptance of the Constitution, democracy, and secularism by the RSS, while criticizing the NDA government's contradictory statements regarding casualties in Operation Sindoor.
The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) will review proposals worth over Rs 1 lakh crore on July 3, with the highest decision-making body in the Ministry of Defence expected to grant Acceptance of Necessity (AoN) to several high-value acquisition proposals. The proposals include additional K-9 Vajra artillery guns for the Indian Army, kamikaze munitions, MANPADS, and Active Protection Systems (APS) for tanks and armored vehicles. The Navy will consider next-generation heavyweight torpedoes, unmanned surface vessels, and advanced electronic warfare suites, while the Air Force is seeking long-range precision missiles, air-to-air refueling aircraft, and advanced air defense radar systems. The proposals are part of India's push for self-reliance in defence manufacturing and aim to strengthen military capabilities.

K C Venugopal, a senior Congress leader, has requested that Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla initiate privilege proceedings against Defence Minister Rajnath Singh. Venugopal claims that Singh misled Parliament by stating there were no casualties during Operation Sindoor after the Pahalgam terror attack last year. He argues that this was a breach of privilege and contempt of Parliament, citing a discrepancy between Singh's statements and later official reports confirming six soldier deaths.

Musadik Malik, Pakistan's climate change minister, issued a warning to India about the suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty, stating that any attempt to alter the treaty would be met with severe consequences. Attaullah Tarar, Pakistan's information minister, accused Prime Minister Narendra Modi of controlling the water flow and stated that the treaty cannot be unilaterally revoked. Rajnath Singh, India's defense minister, reiterated India's stance on suspending the treaty in response to the April 22 Pahalgam terror attack, emphasizing that water would not be provided to those who support terrorism. The water crisis in Pakistan is deepening, with severe shortages impacting agricultural regions and threatening livelihoods.
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh released the Delegation of Financial Powers to DRDO (DFP-2026) on Monday, a reform aimed at boosting efficiency and execution of strategic defence research and development projects. The new framework will streamline financial delegations for key projects such as Project Kusha, AGNI series of ICBMs, Netra Airborne Early Warning and Control systems, and Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA). Singh stated that the DFP-2026 will facilitate faster production and induction of defence technologies into the forces, fostering collaboration with industry and academia.

The Congress is demanding the resignation of Union Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and an apology from Prime Minister Narendra Modi over the deaths of six military personnel during Operation Sindoor. The party accuses the government of concealing the deaths and politicizing the armed forces, citing previous governments' public recognition of fallen soldiers. The Congress also calls for a breach of privilege motion against Singh and the scrapping of the Agnipath recruitment scheme.

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh released the Delegation of Financial Powers to DRDO (DFP-2026) on Monday, June 29, 2026. The reform aims to improve efficiency and execution of strategic research and development projects by the DRDO. The new framework will facilitate faster production and induction of developed systems and technologies into the armed forces. It also strengthens collaboration with industry and academia, furthering the government's vision of Aatmanirbhar Bharat.

The Narendra Modi government faced criticism for its delayed acknowledgement of six soldier deaths in the 2025 Operation Sindoor, a cross-border military strike against Pakistan following a terrorist attack. While tributes were paid to the fallen soldiers, including by the then DGMO and Air Chief Marshal A.P. Singh, the government initially denied any casualties and later clarified that the Defence Minister's statement in Parliament was meant to clarify aircraft losses. The government maintains operational secrecy but emphasizes public accountability for war decisions.
The Union government refuted claims on social media that Defence Minister Rajnath Singh denied Indian soldier casualties during Operation Sindoor. The government clarified that Singh's statement in Parliament, which stated "no of our soldiers were harmed," was intended to address false narratives about IAF pilot deaths and not a denial of casualties. The Ministry of Defence emphasized the success of the operation, highlighting the elimination of over 100 terrorists and significant damage inflicted on Pakistani infrastructure. The government reiterated its commitment to honoring fallen soldiers and their families.

The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has replaced all six regional presidents in Uttar Pradesh ahead of the 2027 assembly elections, aiming for a historic third term. The new team features a focus on caste demographics and includes representatives from various communities, including OBCs, Scheduled Castes, and Brahmins. Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, Pankaj Chaudhary (state president), and senior state leaders were involved in the selection process. The BJP also emphasized representation for women and younger generations, appointing 12 women office-bearers and a significant number of individuals under 50 years old.

India and Israel are finalizing a Special Strategic Partnership focused on joint defense projects, resilience, and technology. Israel's Defense Ministry Director General, Maj. Gen. (Res.) Amir Baram, met with India's top defense leaders to discuss co-production and next-generation military technologies. The partnership aims to build joint resilience in the face of potential threats or disruptions. This strategic alliance is expected to solidify India's defense industrial base as a key participant in future collaborations. The partnership signifies a shift from transactional relationships toward a more enduring, mutually obligating strategic partnership.

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh visited Lucknow to assess the fire tragedy at a coaching center that claimed 15 lives and injured seven others. Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath assured that all responsible parties will be held accountable for the incident, while an SIT has been formed to investigate. The state government has announced financial assistance for the victims' families and ordered proper medical care. Rajnath Singh also visited King George's Medical University to inquire about the injured.

The Indian government is preparing to finalize and notify the demarcation of Ecologically Sensitive Areas (ESAs) in the Western Ghats, covering over 56,000 square kilometers. The decision follows years of negotiations with states like Kerala and Karnataka, which have been holding out on agreeing to the boundaries. The ESAs are intended to protect the region's fragile ecosystem from developmental activities such as mining, tourism, and infrastructure projects. The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) is conducting DNA tests and facial reconstructions on skeletal remains found at Rakhigarhi, a Harappan civilization site in Haryana. The findings could provide insights into the lives and culture of people who lived there 5,000 years ago. The Anthropological Survey of India (AnSI) is also involved in research to understand the cultural practices and social structures of the ancient civilization.

A massive fire at a coaching centre in Lucknow's Aliganj area resulted in the deaths of at least 15 people and injuries to several others. Rahul Gandhi, Rajnath Singh, and Yogi Adityanath expressed their condolences and offered support for the families of those affected. The incident, which saw students jumping from the building's first floor in an attempt to escape, prompted a swift response from authorities who conducted rescue operations and provided medical assistance. The fire was brought under control after over an hour of raging flames.

Hyderabad will host the 36th Annual Conference on Non-Destructive Evaluation and Enabling Technologies (NDE 2026) and the 15th International Symposium on NDT in Aerospace (AeroNDT 2026) from November 14 to 17 at the HITEX Exhibition Centre. The joint event, organized by the Indian Society for Non-Destructive Testing (ISNT), is expected to attract over 2,000 attendees and features more than 50 exhibitors showcasing advanced NDE technologies. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and Union Minister for New and Renewable Energy Pralhad Joshi are expected to participate as chief guests at key sessions.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi commissioned three new naval ships in Kolkata on Sunday, June 21, 2026. The ships, INS Dunagiri (a stealth frigate), INS Sanshodhak (a survey vessel), and INS Agray (an anti-submarine warfare shallow watercraft), are part of India's growing maritime capabilities. Modi emphasized that a robust maritime presence is crucial for national power and economic growth, highlighting the government's commitment to self-reliance in shipbuilding. The event coincided with the 12th International Day of Yoga, underscoring the importance of maritime development for India's future.

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, Air Chief Marshal A.P. Singh, and other military personnel participated in International Day of Yoga celebrations across the country, reaffirming their commitment to physical fitness and mental well-being. The Army hosted events at various locations, including the Cariappa Parade Ground in Delhi, while naval platforms and the Indian Coast Guard also joined the festivities. The event emphasized the importance of yoga for all ages, with participants from diverse backgrounds and terrains participating in sessions across India.

Union Minister Pralhad Joshi expressed concern over cross-voting in the Legislative Council election, stating that the BJP high command is taking the issue seriously. He emphasized that those involved would face consequences and a committee has been formed to investigate. B.Y. Vijayendra, the BJP State president, and R. Ashok, the Opposition Leader, will travel to New Delhi to discuss the matter with the high command. Mr. Joshi also addressed speculation about potential leadership changes within the party, stating that he is not in the running for the state president position. He further criticized Priyank Kharge, the Home Minister, for his letter regarding the RSS's legal status, calling it irrelevant and meaningless.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi will commission three new naval platforms, the Dunagiri frigate, the 'Agray' Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft, and the 'Sanshodhak' Survey Vessel (Large), on June 21 in Kolkata. Designed by the Navy's Warship Design Bureau and constructed by Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE), these vessels represent key operational capabilities across maritime combat, hydrographic surveying, and anti-submarine warfare. The commissioning ceremony will be attended by various dignitaries, including Defence Minister Rajnath Singh. The new 'Dunagiri', equipped with advanced weapons and sensors, is designed to enhance the Navy's combat capabilities and serve as a "potent force multiplier" in safeguarding India's maritime interests.

Rajnath Singh, India's Defence Minister, emphasized the continued relevance of conventional warfare and domestic manufacturing at a ground-breaking ceremony for a new aluminium extrusion press. He highlighted the importance of self-sufficiency in critical items like aluminum components to ensure national security and economic stability. Singh noted that India's defence production has significantly increased since 2014, with exports also rising substantially.

The stock price of Paras Defence has surged over 120% in the past six months, driven by a strong push in India's defense manufacturing ecosystem. The Ministry of Defense reported that indigenous defense production reached Rs 1.78 lakh crore in FY26, marking a significant increase from previous years and contributing to record defense exports. Prime Minister Narendra Modi, through the Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative, has spearheaded this growth, which is reflected in the government's commitment to self-reliance in defense manufacturing. This positive outlook is also supported by institutional investors who have increased their exposure to Paras Defence.
India’s annual defence production reached an all-time high of Rs 1.78-lakh crore in the 2025-26 financial year, marking a 15.6% increase from the previous fiscal year and a significant jump since 2020-21. The Ministry of Defence attributed this growth to increased indigenous production, with Defence Public Sector Undertakings accounting for most of it. Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership and the efforts of the Department of Defence Production and public and private sectors were praised by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, who highlighted the sector's potential for continued growth.

BJP leadership is considering organizational restructuring to address the party's expansion without corresponding changes in its structure. Discussions included appointing regional in-charges, increasing the number of national office-bearers, and strengthening the grievance redressal mechanism. The proposals were discussed at a meeting involving Amit Shah, Nitin Nabin, Shiv Prakash, and other senior leaders. The discussions also focused on expanding the party's presence in key border states and preparing for potential changes to the party's national team and government reshuffle after Prime Minister Narendra Modi returns from his overseas trip.

The Ministry of Defence announced that the first batch of 17 women cadets commissioned as officers at the National Defence Academy in Pune, marking a significant milestone for women's participation in military service. This achievement followed an interim order by the Supreme Court allowing eligible women to take the NDA and Naval Academy entrance exams. The commissioning ceremony was reviewed by President Droupadi Murmu, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, and Vice Admiral Sameer Saxena.

The UPSC frequently asks questions that combine current affairs with concepts from banking, balance of payments, and RBI instruments. The question about the AH-64 Apache, a US attack helicopter, is relevant because it has been in the news due to the induction and deployment of Apache attack helicopters by the Indian armed forces. The question about the Ayushman Bharat scheme is relevant because it combines a flagship government scheme with a common misconception. The question about the Election Symbols (Reservation and Allotment) Order, 1968 is relevant because it tests knowledge of current institutional developments, governance mechanisms, and NITI Aayog. The question about the RBI’s Foreign Currency Non-Resident (FCNR) (Bank) deposit swap scheme is relevant because it combines current affairs with concepts from banking, balance of payments, and RBI instruments.

The Election Commission allots election symbols to parties and independent candidates as per the Election Symbols (Reservation and Allotment) Order, 1968. This order dictates that recognized national and state parties' candidates are allotted the reserved symbol of their respective parties, while unrecognised parties can request a free symbol from the list provided by the commission. The Reserve Bank of India’s Foreign Currency Non-Resident (Bank) deposit swap scheme aims to boost foreign inflows and manage pressure on the rupee. The scheme rewards non-resident Indians with an alluring investment opportunity.

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh announced that the Mission Sudarshan Chakra, a multi-level missile defence system, will be operational by 2025. The system aims to protect military and civil infrastructure, ensuring minimal inconvenience to citizens. Singh highlighted the importance of resilience and deterrence in safeguarding national security interests, citing the success of indigenous missile systems like Akash and BrahMos during Operation Sindoor as evidence of India's growing defence technology capabilities. He commended DRDO for its contributions to India's technological excellence and strategic autonomy.

Pakistan is facing a severe water crisis in Sindh and Balochistan, fueled by India's suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty following the Pahalgam terror attack. The shortages are impacting nearly one-third of Pakistan's population, particularly affecting agricultural production and livelihoods. Sindh is experiencing alarming water deficits across its canal network, with some canals facing up to 82% shortfall. Political blame games have intensified within Pakistan, with accusations levied against both the federal government and the Sindh government for failing to address the crisis. The situation has led to farmers struggling to begin seasonal cultivation due to delayed infrastructure upgrades and incomplete irrigation channel remodelling. The water challenge is expected to worsen as India maintains its hard line on the Indus Waters Treaty and internal disputes over distribution continue.
Five Indian Air Force personnel, including Squadron Leader Prashant Singh and Flight Lieutenant Shubham Kumar, were killed when an AN32 cargo aircraft crashed during landing at the Jorhat airbase in Assam on Saturday. The accident occurred around 10 a.m., and a court of inquiry has been ordered to determine the cause. Union Defence Minister Rajnath Singh expressed condolences, while Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma offered support to the families.

Ajay Jadhav, an Assistant Editor at The Indian Express, Pune, is a highly specialized journalist with over 22 years of experience. He has authored impactful articles on urban infrastructure and governance, including research-based pieces on waste workers' conditions and the contrast between high-end infrastructure and basic amenities in leaders' home districts. His recent reporting focuses on the upcoming January 2026 Civic Polls in Pune and Pimpri-Chinchwad, as well as the city's infrastructure boom. He is known for his accountability journalism, which bridges the gap between policy and the realities of residents.

A meeting of the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) will be held on Wednesday to celebrate 12 years of the government's rule and Prime Minister Narendra Modi becoming the longest continuously serving elected prime minister of India. The event, attended by all constituents of the ruling alliance besides top BJP leadership, including Prime Minister Modi, is expected to see a resolution praising his record. Senior Union ministers like Rajnath Singh, Amit Shah, J P Nadda, and Shivraj Singh Chouhan are among those expected to attend. The meeting will focus on boosting 'Ease of Living', 'Ease of Doing Business', and reforms towards realizing the shared dream of a 'Viksit Bharat' by 2047.

Mohammad Rahib and Mohammad Zafar, two Indian nationals from Uttar Pradesh, were detained by Saudi police in Dammam after sending money to the Iranian embassy's bank account. Their family has not received any information about their whereabouts since March 30th. The brothers' father, Hassan Abbas, appealed to External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar, while the All India Shia Personal Law Board (AIMPLB) raised the issue with Defence Minister Rajnath Singh. The Indian Embassy in Riyadh is also investigating the situation and awaiting further information from the Saudi Foreign Ministry.

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh revised the financial powers of the Indian armed forces, granting them up to 100% increases in certain areas. This move aims to enhance operational efficiency, accelerate procurement, and bolster self-reliance within the defence sector. The revised framework includes increased financial powers for field commanders, a doubling of funds dedicated to indigenization and R&D, and new authorities to expedite procurement across the armed forces. These changes are expected to facilitate over ₹1.25 lakh crore worth of procurement through the revenue route.

At least 21 people died in a fire at a hotel in Delhi's Malviya Nagar. The fire, which started in the basement and spread to the upper floors of the five-story building, was extinguished with the help of eight fire engines. Lovkesh Bajaj, owner of the hotel, is on the run. Delhi Police are investigating the cause of the fire. NDTV reported that 37 people were rescued from the building and 17 fire tenders were deployed. The victims included foreign nationals who were in the city for medical treatment. The Delhi government has announced compensation of Rs 2 lakh to the families of those killed and Rs 50,000 to those injured. President Droupadi Murmu expressed condolences over the tragedy.
