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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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CAG’s Bihar report for 2023 flags revenue arrears to government

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Fiscal policy, budget & taxation (GST)· Prelims·

Why in news

The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) flagged significant revenue arrears and tax non-compliance in Bihar for the fiscal year 2022-2023.

Background

The CAG report for Bihar (FY 2022-2023) identified ₹4,884.86 crore in outstanding revenue, of which ₹1,430.32 crore has been overdue for over five years. It also noted ₹64.91 crore in TDS/TCS tax liability discrepancies and losses in state public sector enterprises (SPSEs).

Facts for Prelims

  • BodyCAG: Comptroller and Auditor General of India
  • Fact₹4,884.86 crore: Total outstanding revenue in Bihar for FY 2022-2023
  • Fact₹1,430.32 crore: Revenue arrears exceeding five years in Bihar
  • Fact₹64.91 crore: Discrepancies in TDS/TCS tax liability

For Mains

Q. Examine the role of the CAG in ensuring fiscal discipline and transparency in state-level public finance management in India.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Revenue leakage: Inefficient recovery mechanisms leading to multi-year arrears in state exchequers
  • Institutional oversight: CAG's role in identifying non-compliance with departmental instructions for cess collection
  • Public enterprise risk: Financial losses in State Public Sector Enterprises (SPSEs) impacting fiscal health

Keywords: Fiscal Discipline · Revenue Arrears · Public Finance Management · Audit Oversight · Tax Compliance

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteSource: The Hindu ↗Also: GS2 · Transparency, accountability & RTI

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