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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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New rules for M&A financing, loans against shares

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Monetary policy, RBI & banking· Prelims + Mains·

Why in news

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has relaxed acquisition finance rules for banks and revised limits for loans against shares to boost liquidity and investment.

Background

The RBI increased the acquisition finance limit for banks from 10% to 20% of eligible capital. For individuals, the loan limit against shares is set at ₹1 crore, with a specific cap of ₹25 lakh for IPOs, FPOs, and ESOPs.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactRBI increased acquisition finance limit for banks to 20% of eligible capital.
  • FactMaximum loan amount against shares for individuals is ₹1 crore.
  • FactLoan cap for IPOs, FPOs, and ESOPs is ₹25 lakh.
  • BodyRBI guidelines apply to infrastructure trusts and retail borrowers.

For Mains

Q. Discuss how the RBI's relaxation of acquisition finance and loan-against-shares rules can influence capital market liquidity and corporate investment in India.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Liquidity injection: Enhanced access to credit for retail investors and corporate entities to stimulate market activity.
  • Risk management: Balancing higher loan-to-value (LTV) caps against potential systemic risks in volatile equity markets.

Keywords: Liquidity · Capital Markets · Monetary Policy · Credit Expansion · Risk Mitigation

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteSource: Economic Times ↗

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