India youth offenders: Juvenile justice system letting them down, say experts

A crumbling juvenile justice system in India is denying young offenders a "second chance," as exemplified by Pooja's case. Pooja, who was wrongly incarcerated for six years after being accused of murder, highlights the systemic failures within the Juvenile Justice Board (JJB) system. Despite India's Juvenile Justice Act aiming to protect and reform children, research shows that JJBs are understaffed, lack oversight, and fail to properly inspect facilities like observation homes and special homes where juveniles are held. This has led to overcrowded conditions, a lack of resources, and an environment ripe for violence and abuse. Experts argue that the system needs significant reforms to ensure children receive proper care, rehabilitation, and opportunities for positive change.