Should the age of consent be lowered?

The Supreme Court (SC) has acknowledged the misuse of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (POCSO), 2012 in consensual, romantic adolescent relationships. The SC urged the Union government to consider exemptions for genuine adolescent relationships. This debate centers on the current age of consent, which is 18 years old, and whether it should be lowered to reflect the reality of adolescent sexuality. Advocates argue that lowering the age of consent would respect young people's autonomy while ensuring safeguards against coercion and abuse. However, others express concerns about weakening the deterrent framework for child sexual abuse and potential exploitation. The SC has emphasized the need for a nuanced legal approach that balances protecting children with recognizing the complexities of adolescent relationships.